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Chapter 10 TM201
techniques and definitions for TM201 Chp 10
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what are the 2 types of touch | superficial and deep |
what is another name for gliding | effleurage |
what is the most superficial form of effleurage | aura stroking |
what is another name for petrissage | kneading |
technique that moves superficial tissue over deeper layers | friction |
how many types of percussion movements are there | five |
what is another name for percussion | tapotment |
what joint movement is when the therapist does all of the movement to the client | passive |
what is the opposite of centripetal | centrifugal |
stationary contact of the practitioners hand to the clients body | touch |
sliding hand or forearm over some portion of the clients body with varying amounts of pressure | gliding |
lifts, squeezes and presses the tissue, usually alternating hands movements | kneading |
continuous trembling or shaking movement delivered by the practitioners hand or an electrical apparatus | vibration |
rapid striking motion of the practitioners hands against the surface of the clients body | percussion |
what is the first technique in establishing a therapeutic relationship | touch |
movements using very light pressure of the fingertips or hands with long flowing stroked | feather stroking |
using enough pressure to have a mechanical effect | deep gliding |
abdominal massage always follows the path of this | colon |
this is a form of kneading that spreads out the muscle tissue | fulling |
this form of kneading only lifts up the skin and subcutaneous tissues | skin rolling |
movement in which the fingers or palms of the hand move the superficial tissues in a circular pattern over deeper tissues | circular friction |
rhythmic pressing movement directed into muscle tissue by either the hand or fingers | compression |
rapid back and forth movement with the hands, flesh is shaken and rolled around the axis of the body part | rolling |
back and forth movement in which both of the practitioners hands are placed a short distance apart on either side of the limb | wringing |
flesh is grasped firmly in one or both hands and moved up and down along the bone | chucking |
grasping the entire muscle, lifting it slightly away from its position and shaking it quickly across its axis | jostling |
push and release movement applied to the clients body in either a side to side or an up and down direction | rocking |
what is the range for manual vibration | 5-10/second |
what is the rate of vibration for a mechanical vibration | 10-100/second |
short quick vibration has this effect | stimulative |
long deep vibration has this effect | sedative |
where would you not do tapping | back and hips |
what is the lightest, most superficial form of tapotment | tapping |
what is the heaviest form of percussion | beating |
this limits a clients movement because of a physical structure of the joint | anatomic barrier |
a bone against bone feeling | hard end feel |
change of the quality of the feeling as the end of a movement is achieved | end feel |
an abrupt restriction to a joint movement caused by pain | empty end feel |
a cushioned limitation in which soft tissue prevents further movement, such as knee flexion | soft end feel |