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EPPP Clinical 5
Humanistic and constructivist Psychotherapies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Person centered therapy personality theory | the notion of the self, or the organized, consistent conceptual gestalt composed of perceptions of the characteristics of the I or me and the perceptions of the relationships of the I or me to others and various aspects of life |
| Person centered therapy view of maladaptive behavior | the self becomes disorganized as the result of incongruence between self and experience, which can occur when the individual experiences conditions of worth. |
| Person centered therapy goals | is to help the client achieve congruence between self and experience so that he or she can become a more fully-functioning self actualizing person. |
| Person centered therapy techniques | therapist provides the "right environment." Then the client will achieve congruence between self and experience. Unconditional pos regard (repect), genuineness (congruence), accurate empathic understanding. |
| Gestalt therapy personality theory | consists of the self and the self image. The self is the creative aspect of the personality that promotes the individual's inherent tendency for self-actualization, or the ability to live as a fully integrated person. |
| Gestalt therapy view of maladaptive behavior | Neurotic beh is considered a growth disorder that involves an abandonment of the self for the self-image and a resulting lack of integration. Neurotic behavior often stems from a disturbance in the boundary between the self and the external environment. |
| Gestalt therapy goals | is to help the client become a unified whole by integrating the various aspects of the self. |
| Gestalt therapy techniques | regard client's transference to be counterproductive and respond to it by helping client recog the diff between his transference fantasy and reality. Awareness. |
| Existential therapy emphasize | personal choice and responsibility for developing a meaningful life and assume that people are not static but, instead, are in a constant state of evolving and becoming. |
| Existential therapy view of maladaptive behavior | is the result of an inability to cope authentically with the ultimate concerns of existence: death, feedom, existential isolation and meaninglessness. |
| Existential therapy Goals | to help clients live in more committed, self aware, authentic and meaningful ways. |
| Existential therapy techniques | clients are helped to recognize their freedom to choose their own destinies and to accept responsibility for changing their own lives. therapist-client relationship most important too. Paradoxical intention. |
| Reality therapy personality theory | people have 5 basic innate needs that serve as the primary source of motivation: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom and fun. |
| Reality therapy view of maladaptive behavior | is the result of an individual's choices. ex: a person might depress himself because he believes that doing so will help him obtain attention from others or allow him to avoid unpleasant activities. |
| Reality therapy goals | is to help clients id responsible and effective ways to satisfy their needs and thereby develop a success id. |
| Reality therapy techniques | questioning encouragement and other strategies that hellp clients explore teir nees and perceptions, explore and evaluate their behaviors, and develop and commit to realistic plan of action. |
| Personal construct therapy personality theory | a person's psychological processes are determined by the way he or she construes (perceivves, interprets, and predicts) events, with construing involving the use of |
| Personal construct therapy view of maladaptive behavior | result of inadequate personal constructs. This model has it's own description of anxiety, hostility, and others. |
| Personal construct therapy goals | to derive tasks that will help the client id and revise or replace maladaptive personal constructs so that the client is better able to make sense of his experiences. |
| Personal construct therapy techniques | assessment techniques and treatment strategies. Self characterization sketch, fixed role therapy. |
Created by:
ljane79
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