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AWH C6 S2
Advanced World History Chapter 6 Section 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Creation of the Roman Empire transformed Rome in four areas. | government, society, economy, and culture |
Rome's government grew unstable as it enlarged what? | territory |
Eventually the Roman Republic gave way to this type of empire. | Dictatorship |
Rome's increasing wealth and expanding boundaries created turmoil and upheaval in these two areas. | Economy and Military |
By 100 BC slaves formed what percent of Rome's population? | one third |
During it's expansion, Rome's urban poor increased to form what percent of the population? | one fourth |
Former soldiers who had to sell their farms to work as migrant labor. | urban poor |
Two brothers who tried to help Rome's poor with reforms limiting estate size and giving land to the poor. | Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus |
The violent deaths of Tiberius and Gaius Graccus led to this. | Civil War |
Military generals began seizing power by hiring soldiers for pay from the landless poor causing this | Breakdown of the military |
A group of three rulers. | triumvirate |
The three who formed a triumvirate in Rome in 60 BC. | Julius Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey |
Of the triumvirate, one was wealthy . | Crassus |
Of the triumvirate, one was a popular general. | Pompey |
A strong leader and military genius who became Consul with the help of Crassus and Pompey. | Julius Caesar |
After serving as Consul for 1 year, Julius Caesar conducted a campaign to conquer all of this area. | Gaul (now France) |
Although asked to disband and return to Rome, Julius Caesar brought his army to Rome, and then Greece, Asia, Spain and Egypt as he battled with this Roman General's army. | Pompey |
After defeating Pompey, the Senate of Rome gave Julius Caesar this position | Dictator for life |
Citizenship to people in provinces, expanded Senate, created jobs, started colonies, increased pay for soldiers | Caesar's Reforms |
Marcus Brutus and Gaius Cassius led Senators in this plot against Julius Caesar | Assassination |
Caesar's death led to | Civil War |
After the assassination and civil war, Octavian (Caesar's adopted son), Mark Antony and Lepidus took power and formed | Second Triumvirate |
The second triumvirate ended in jealousy and violence, the group battled each other and only one remained as dictator | Octavian |
Octavian took this title which means "exalted one" as ruler of Rome. | Augustus |
Starting with Augustus, for 207 years, 27 BC to 180 AD Rome had a period of peace and prosperity known as | Pax Romana |
Augustus was an efficient emperor who developed this government system that paid workers to run the government | civil service |
This was the most important industry in the Roman Empire during the Pax Romana of Augustus | agriculture |
A gold coin used during Augustus's time that made trade between different parts of the huge empire easier. | denarius |
Rome was involved with Greece, Anatolia, Antioch, China and India in this area of business by sea and roads | trading goods |
A person having discipline, strength and loyalty had an valued Roman virtue of | gravitas |
Most people in the Roman Empire worked on | farms |
One third of the population may have been made up of | slaves |
The earliest Romans worshiped powerful spirits or divine forces | numina |
Romans worshiped guardian spirits of each family. | Lares |
Religion was linked with | government |
During the empire, Rome had huge class differences and many | poor |
The Roman government offered free games, races, contests, and over 150 holidays a year to the poor in order to | control and distract |
The period in Rome's history that followed the Roman Republic | Roman Empire |
Conflict between groups within in the same country | civil war |