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World History T#1

QuestionAnswer
___________ is one of the oldest known cities. Jericho
___________ is nicknamed the "cradle of civilization" Mesopatamia
______________ was one of the oldest known cities, in present day Turkey. Catal Huyuk
__________ was the hero of an epic who travels around the world performing great deeds. Gilgamesh
__________ became rich from trade because it was located on a major trade route between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf. Babylon
_____________ study artifacts and fossils to help them understand the past. Archaeologists
A grand temple with a shrine on the top, like a giant squaare wedding cake was called a ________. ziggurat
A group of traveling merchants is called a ________. caravan
A long poem that tells the story of a hero is called an _____. epic
A mixture of copper and tin is called _______. bronze
An ________ was a group of many different lands under one ruler. empire
Artisans, merchants, farmers, and fishers made up this group, the __________. middle class
Building dams, channels, walls and ditches to bring water to crops is called ____________. Irrigation
Historians called the early period of human history the ___________. stone age
Mesopotamia's climate was ____ and ____. hot, dry
Neolithic Period is also called the __________. New Stone Age
Paleolithic Period is also called the ___________. Old Stone Age
People who move reguraly from place to place in search of food were called _________. nomads
People who study and write about human past are called _________. historians
People who study the heavenly bodies were called __________. astronomers
Record keepers who often went on to become government officials were called _________. Scribes
Skilled workers who made metal products, cloth, and pottery are called _________. artisans
Sumerians used _________ as a building material. mud-bricks
Taming an animal or plant for use by humans is called __________. domestication
The _________ devolped a way of making iron strong enough to use for weapons. Hittites
The _____________ were the first large army to use iron weapons. Assyrians
The _________ rebelled against the Assyrians. Chaldeons
The ___________ of Babylon are known as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Hanging Gardens
The ______________ contributed to the seven-day week to our modern-day calendar. Chaldeans
The Assyrian capital, ________ was the site of one of the world's first libraries. Ninevah
The center of the Chaldean empire was at ______. Babylon
The Chaldean king who built the Hanging Gardens to please his wife was _________. Nebuchadnezzar
The first civilizations arose in ________ because the farming conditions were good. river valleys
The SUmerian writing system was called __________. Cuneiform
These people created a great army to protect their lands from invasion- __________. Assyrians
Things made by humans long ago are called ______. artifacts
Times of extreme cold when great sheets of ice covered parts of the earth were the ________. Ice Ages
Traces of plants or animals preserved in rock are called __________. fossils
Upper class consisted of ____________________________. kings, priests, and governmnet officials
What revolutionary change took place during the Neolithic Age? farming
Which mountain people captured Babylon in 539 B.c.? Persians
Which of these are Sumerian inventions?: plow, sailboat, and wheel. All of them
Who was the king of the Akkadians who conqured all of Mesopotamia? Sargon
Who wrote the legal code that covered most areas of daily life? Hammrabi
Created by: Sadie_Michelle
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