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8.3 Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt
Question | Answer |
---|---|
papyrus | a paperlike material made from a plant called papyrus |
pyramids | structures with four triangular sides that rise from a rectangular base to meet at a point on top |
pharaohs | kings of ancient Egypt |
hieroglyphics | a writing system that uses pictures or symbols to represent words or sounds. |
Re | ancient Egyptian sun god |
Horus | ancient Egyptian sky god |
How did the Niles help the Egptians? | Annual flooding makes the soil fertile It provided easy transportation, they used the Nile mud to make pottery and bricks;they made paper from the papyrus plant, which grew along the Nile. |
Why did ancient Egyptians build pyramids? | They built them to honor the pharoahs and help them reach the afterlife. |
Why did ancient Egyptians mummify their dead relatives? | They mummified their dead relatives so that they would be preserved for the afterlife. |
How is ancient Egypt's history divided? | It is divided into three kingdoms, the old, middle, and new kingdoms. |
What is the name of ancient Egypt's first woman pharoah? How did she become the pharoah? | Hatshepsut, when her husband (Thutmose II) died, the throne passed to his son. He was a child, and she acted as ruler. When he grew up, she refused to give him the throne |
Who was Menes? | He was the King of upper Egypt and overthrew the King of lower Egypt. |
How did Egyptians solve the unpredictable Nile River? | They built canals and raised the river banks. |