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chapter 13 law quiz
first part of chapter 13 quizam review for LLAW161
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Entity Status of a sole proprietorship | not seperate from owner |
Entity status of a partnership | seperate from owners for some purposes |
Entity Status of a corporation | Legal entity, seperate and distinct from owners |
Liability of a sole proprietorship | Unlimited |
Liability for a Partnership | Unlimited |
Liability of a corporation | shareholders liable only to the extent of paid-in capitol |
Duration of sole proprietorship | same as owner |
Duration of Partnership | can be terminated by agreement, death, withdrawl, or bankruptcy of a partner |
Duration of a corporation | may have perpetual existance |
transferability of interest of sole proprietorship | may be sold at anytime |
transferability of interest of partnership | sale of interest terminates partnership |
Transferability of interest of corporation | stock is readily transferred |
Control of a sole proprietorship | by owner |
Control of partnership | each partner has equal management control unless otherwise agreed, limited partners have none |
Control of Corporation | shareholders elect board of directors who set policy and appoint officers to manage |
capitol of sole proprietorship | limited to what owner can raise |
capitol of partnership | limited to what partners can raise |
capitol of corporation | sale of ownership shares increases capitol |
taxation of sole proprietorship | profits taxed to owner as individual |
taxation of partnership | profits taxed to each owner as agreed in contract |
taxation of corporation | double taxation: corporate profits taxed and shareholders pay tyaxes on dividends |
S corporation | corporation that is treated as a parternship for federal tax purposes, to avoid double taxation when business holds all stocks. must have a less than 75 shareholders |
C corporation | unlimited shareholders with double taxation |
Agent | a person who acts on behalf of the principal to third parties, they can make binding contracts for them |
Respondiant Superior | holds employers liable for employees torts while in the course of employment |
Duties of agent | to act in best interest (feduciary), dudy of obdience, to inform, dillegence |
agency principal | the person who empowers an agent to enter contracts |
tax form for a sole proprietorship | Schedule C form |
partnerships are always ____-profit. | for |
paper parts of a corporation | articles of incorporation, charter, bylaws, stock certificates |
People parts of a corporation | stockholders, owners, officers, board of directors, outside director |
board of directors can act individually | false |
officers run the organization | true |
board of directors hire officers | true |
outside directors are employees of the corporation | false |
how shareholders manage a corporation | they vote for board of directors |
two types of agents | employee, independent contractor |
gratuitas | no contract, but consent to be your agent |
employee facts of life | worker's comp, fire easily, unemployment, taxes |
independent contractor facts of life | no benefits, hard to fire because of contract |
durable power of attorney | contract survives disability |
patient advocate | someone appointed to make medical decisions when your not able |
liable for torts of employees? | yes |
liable for torts of independent contractors? | no |
who gives permission to incorporate? | the state |