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Mr Mac Metric Units
Metric Measurement
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Metric Abbreviation. m | meter |
Metric Abbreviation. L | liter |
Metric Abbreviation. g | gram |
Metric Abbreviation. km | kilometer |
Metric Abbreviation. kL | kiloliter |
Metric Abbreviation. mm | millimeter |
Metric Abbreviation. mL | milliliter |
Metric Abbreviation. daL | dekaliter or decaliter |
Metric Abbreviation. cm | centimeter |
The "King Henry" saying helps us remember which metric prefixes? | kilo, hecto, deka, -- deci, centi, milli |
5m = ______ km | .005km |
5000m = _______ km | 5km |
5cm = ________ mm | 50mm |
60g = ______ L. *Look closely tricky... | You CAN'T do it! One measures volume the other mass. You cannot switch base units... You cannot convert grams to liters. |
674.56mm = ______ m | .67456m |
3.4dag = _______ dg | 340dg |
45kL = _______ mL | 45,000,000mL |
298g = ______kg | .298kg |
78cL = _______ daL | .078daL |
What is mass? | The amount of matter in something. |
What is mass and volume together? | Density |
What is volume? | The amount of space that something has or takes up. |
4kg = ______ g | 4000g |
9kL = ________ L | 9000L |
6km = _______ m | 6000m |
5kg = _______ dg | 50,000dg |
What is the measurement of the pull of gravity on matter? | Weight |
3mL = ___________ kL | .000003kL |
What is a meter? | A metric unit. It is used when measuring distance or length. |
What do you call the amount of space that something has or takes up. | volume |
Is a meter a piece of lab equipment? | No. It is a unit of measurement. |
What is mass? | How much matter something has... Or how much matter is in something. |
What is density? | Density is the mass of something compared to it's volume. |
What is weight? | The force or pull of gravity on matter... Or the force or pull of gravity on something. |
What tool is used for measuring force or weight? | Scale (Spring Scale) |
What tool is used for measuring mass? | Balance (triple beam, pan or digital) |
What is the base unit for time? | Seconds |
What is temperature? | The average amount of molecular movement in a specific area of an object. |
Moving from larger units to smaller units is the same a s multiplying. True or False | TRUE |
What is the base unit for temperature? | Kelvin (But degrees Celsius is commonly used) |
What is the freezing point of water in celsius? | 0 degrees Celsius |
What is the melting point of water in celsius? | 0 degrees Celsius |
What is the boiling point of water in celsius? | 100 degrees Celsius |
What is a gram? | A metric unit of measurement for mass |
What is a meter? | A metric unit of measurement for distance or length or height or depth or width... |
*What is room temp in Celsius? | around 22 degrees Celsius |
*What is capacity? | The amount of available space inside something |
Are capacity and volume similar? | Yes, but not the same -they both have to do with space and size. |
The width of a coin is about as long as what metric unit? | a millimeter (mm) |
A paper clip has about the same mass as what metric unit? | A gram (g) |
Are mass and weight similar on earth? | yes -but very different when in space or other places in the universe! |
Are the melting point and freezing point for a substances the same? | Yes! Melting and freezing happen at the same temperature. It just depends which way the temperature is going. |
What tool is used to measure the amount of matter in an object? | A balance |
What tool is used to measure force? | A Spring Scale |
What is the abbreviation for dekaliter? | daL |
What is the abbreviation for kiloliter? | kL |
What is the abbreviation for dekagram? | dag |
What is the abbreviation for millimeter? | mm |
Can you convert meters to kilograms? | NO. They are different types of measurements? |
What is the mass of a 15kg object in outer space? | 15kg -of course! |
What is the weight of a 15N object in outer space? | Nothing... |
What is volume? | the amount of space an object occupies. |
What is mass? | the amount of matter an object has. |
What is the basic metric unit for weight? | newton (N) |
What is the basic metric unit for mass? | gram (g) |
What is the basic metric unit for LIQUID volume? | liter (L) |
What is the basic metric unit for SOLID volume? | cubic meter or cubic centimeter or any cubic metric unit of length |
Which measurement is constant (doesn't change) through out the universe - Mass or Weight? | MASS! Weight will change with gravity! |
What is measured with a balance? | mass |
What is measured with a graduated cylinder? | Liquid volume |
What can you measure with a metric ruler or meter stick? | Distance, Length, width, depth, height, area and the volume of things like boxes and books! |
What has a greater volume, a beach ball or a brick? | beach ball |
What has a greater mass, a beach ball or a brick? | brick |
-Choose the correct word below An object can never have a (mass/weight) of zero. | mass |
dag | decagram or dekagram |
da- | deca or deka |
d- | deci |
How do you find the volume of a regular shaped object like a book or a box? | L x W x H Length x Width x Height |
When do we use L x W x H ? | When we want to find the volume of a regular shaped object like a box. |
What tools are used for finding liquid volume? | Graduated cylinder Pipette Eye dropper |
Can a metric ruler be used to calculate volume? | Yes -If the object is a regular shape like a box or a laptop computer. |
What do Celcius and Kelvin measure? | Temperature |
What is temperature? | The average molecular movement of an area of matter. |
What prefix means multiply the base unit by 1000? | Kilo- |
What prefix means divide the base unit by 1000? | Milli- |
The bigger the unit gets the ________________ the number is! | smaller 1000g = 1kg |
What prefix is .001 of the base unit? | Milli- |
What prefix is .01 of the base unit? | Centi- |
What prefix is 1000 of the base unit? | Kilo- |
What prefix is .1 of the base unit? | Deci- |
What prefix is 10 of the base unit? | Deca- or Deka- |