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Reif: River Civ.
Reif: Early River Valley Civilizations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cuneiform | One of the earliest forms of writing; Consisted of wedge shaped symbols usually imprinted in clay; Used throughout ancient Mesopotamia |
Ziggurat | A tiered pyramid structure that formed part of a Sumerian temple |
Polytheism | The belief in many gods or goddesses. |
Pharaoh | Ancient Egyptian god-king |
Dynasty | A series of rulers from a single family |
Dynastic Cycle | In China, when a dynasty went into decline & began to abuse its power, it was said to lose the Mandate of Heaven; A strong leader would usually emerge to claim the Mandate, and establish a new dynasty; Cycle would begin again |
Hieroglyphics | Ancient Egyptian system of writing that used pictures to represent ideas and sounds |
Subcontinent | A large landmass that forms a distinct part of a continent; Ex. India |
Monsoon | Seasonal wind that brings rain; Dominates the climate and culture of southern Asia |
Loess | Yellowish-brown soil that is blown into the Huang He/Yellow River from the Gobi Desert |
Mandate of Heaven | Divine right of rule in China; When a dynasty lost the mandate, rebellion was justified |
Code of Hammurabi | Set of uniform laws developed by King Hammurabi of Babylon (Mesopotamia) & posted throughout the kingdom; Considered the first set of written codified laws |