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ch 5 vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Apprentice | A boy around eleven learns a trade from an expert craftsman |
Great Awakening | Between the seventeen thirties and forties a religious movement swept through the colonies people realized that religion was important |
Jonathan Edwards | One of the best known preachers during the Great Awakening |
George Whitefield | A preacher that drew thousands of people to hear his sermons and he raised enough money to build an orphanage |
Enlightenment | A movement that encouraged scientific knowledge and research |
Benjamin Franklin | A famous inventor and Enlightenment Figure |
John Locke | An English philosopher that said a people have the right to life, liberty, and property |
Magna Carta | In 1215 this was the first step in guaranteeing rights for Englishmen. It states that the King could not take property or tax nobles without the parliament’s approval. Also trials by a jury had to be from peers of the same social rank. |
Parliament | England’s chief lawmaking body made up of two houses, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons is elected by the people. |
Edmond Andros | A governor of New England appointed by King James. He was a cruel governor. |
Glorious Revolution | In 1688 England over threw King James II and William and Mary took control |
English Bill or Rights | In 1689 it stated the king or queen could not impose taxes or laws unless parliament agreed. Also the people could complain without being punished |
Salutary Neglect | During the first half of the 1700’s this was England’s hands off policy of governing the colonies. |
John Peter Zenger | In 1735 he printed criticism about New York’s governor because he tried to fix an election. He went to court but Andrew Hamilton defended him saying the people had a right to know |
French and Indian War | War between England and France that lasted from 1754 to 1763 |
Albany Plan of Union | This was the first plan to unite the colonies written by Benjamin Franklin |
Battle of Quebec | This was the turning point of the French and Indian War. England captured the French capitol |
Treaty of Paris | This ended the French and Indian War. England claimed all of the land east of the Mississippi and Span received the land west of the Mississippi |
Pontiac’s Rebellion | In 1763 the native American’s refused to give up their land to the English and destroyed all of the Forts west of the Appalachian Mountains |
Proclamation of 1763 | The British government decided that expanding westward would be too expensive so they forbid colonist from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains |