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Ch. 12 Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Imperialism | economic and political domination of a strong nation over other weaker nations |
protectorate | imperial power allowed the local rulers to stay in control and protected them against rebellions and invasion |
Anglo-Saxonism | English-speaking nations had superior character, ideas, and systems of government, and were destined to dominate the planet |
Josiah Strong | popular American minister in late-1800s |
Matthew C. Perry | Commodore ordered to take a naval expedition to Japan to negotiate a trade treaty |
Queen Liliuokalani | queen of Hawaii that disliked American settlers |
James G. Blaine | secretary of state in two administrations in late 1880s, led efforts to expand American influence in Latin America |
Pan-Americanism | idea that the United States and Latin America should work together |
Alfred T. Mahan | officer at the Naval War College that said US should build up and acquire bases oversees |
Henry Cabot Lodge | senator who pushed for construction of new navy |
William Randolph Hearst | owned the paper the "Journal" and supported Cuban Rebellion |
Joseph Pulitzer | owned the paper named the "World" that competed with the "Journal" |
Yellow Journalism | sensational reporting used by the "Journal" and the "World" in which writers often exaggerated or even made up stories to attract readers |
Enrique Dupuy de Lome | Spanish ambassador to US that wrote a letter to Spain that described McKinley as "weak and a bidder for the admiration of the crowd" |
Jingoism | an attitude of aggressive nationalism |
Theodore Roosevelt | Assistant Secretary of the Navy, raged against McKinley and was pro-war at the time |
George Dewey | Commodore that led his squadron into Manila Bay in the Philippines |
Emilio Aguinaldo | Filipino revolutionary leader who had staged an unsuccessful uprising against the Spanish in 1896 |
Rough Riders | volunteer cavalry unit from the American West that was a flamboyant mix of cowboys, miners, and law officers |
Leonard Wood | leader of Rough Riders |
Foraker Act | made Puerto Rico and unincorporated territory |
Platt Amendment, Part 1 | (1)Cuba could not make any treaty with another nation that would weaken its independence or allow another foreign power to gain territory in Cuba; (2) Cuba had to allow the United States to buy or lease naval stations in Cuba;` |
Platt Amendment, Part 2 | (3) Cuba's debts bad to be kept low to prevent foreign countries from landing troops to enforce payment; (4) US would have the right to intervene to protect Cuban independence and keep order |
Sphere of Influence | an area where a foreign nation controlled economic development such as railroad construction and mining |
Open Door Policy | all countries should be allowed to trade with China |
Boxer Rebellion | Group kills 200+ foreigners and then takes others prisoners. August 1900, rebellion is squished. |
Great White Fleet | 1907- Roosevelt sends 16 new battleships around world, and also stops in Japan. |
Hey Pauncefote Treaty | 1901- Gave U.S. ability to build and control canal through South America. |
Dollar Diplomacy | U.s. Increases trade, Increases profits, nad Latin America would rise out of poverty and social disorder. Europeans would have no reasons to intervene with this. |