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Ch. 12 Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Imperialism economic and political domination of a strong nation over other weaker nations
protectorate imperial power allowed the local rulers to stay in control and protected them against rebellions and invasion
Anglo-Saxonism English-speaking nations had superior character, ideas, and systems of government, and were destined to dominate the planet
Josiah Strong popular American minister in late-1800s
Matthew C. Perry Commodore ordered to take a naval expedition to Japan to negotiate a trade treaty
Queen Liliuokalani queen of Hawaii that disliked American settlers
James G. Blaine secretary of state in two administrations in late 1880s, led efforts to expand American influence in Latin America
Pan-Americanism idea that the United States and Latin America should work together
Alfred T. Mahan officer at the Naval War College that said US should build up and acquire bases oversees
Henry Cabot Lodge senator who pushed for construction of new navy
William Randolph Hearst owned the paper the "Journal" and supported Cuban Rebellion
Joseph Pulitzer owned the paper named the "World" that competed with the "Journal"
Yellow Journalism sensational reporting used by the "Journal" and the "World" in which writers often exaggerated or even made up stories to attract readers
Enrique Dupuy de Lome Spanish ambassador to US that wrote a letter to Spain that described McKinley as "weak and a bidder for the admiration of the crowd"
Jingoism an attitude of aggressive nationalism
Theodore Roosevelt Assistant Secretary of the Navy, raged against McKinley and was pro-war at the time
George Dewey Commodore that led his squadron into Manila Bay in the Philippines
Emilio Aguinaldo Filipino revolutionary leader who had staged an unsuccessful uprising against the Spanish in 1896
Rough Riders volunteer cavalry unit from the American West that was a flamboyant mix of cowboys, miners, and law officers
Leonard Wood leader of Rough Riders
Foraker Act made Puerto Rico and unincorporated territory
Platt Amendment, Part 1 (1)Cuba could not make any treaty with another nation that would weaken its independence or allow another foreign power to gain territory in Cuba; (2) Cuba had to allow the United States to buy or lease naval stations in Cuba;`
Platt Amendment, Part 2 (3) Cuba's debts bad to be kept low to prevent foreign countries from landing troops to enforce payment; (4) US would have the right to intervene to protect Cuban independence and keep order
Sphere of Influence an area where a foreign nation controlled economic development such as railroad construction and mining
Open Door Policy all countries should be allowed to trade with China
Boxer Rebellion Group kills 200+ foreigners and then takes others prisoners. August 1900, rebellion is squished.
Great White Fleet 1907- Roosevelt sends 16 new battleships around world, and also stops in Japan.
Hey Pauncefote Treaty 1901- Gave U.S. ability to build and control canal through South America.
Dollar Diplomacy U.s. Increases trade, Increases profits, nad Latin America would rise out of poverty and social disorder. Europeans would have no reasons to intervene with this.
Created by: Ethan Cranmer
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