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Chapter 10 pg. 280
World War I and Beyond 1914-1920
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Alsace Lorraine | The territory it lost during that conflict. |
Militarism | Glorification of the military, grew in the competing countries and fueled this arms race even more. |
Francis Ferdinand | Heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, and his wife Sophie left for what they thought would be a routine visit to Sarajevo. |
William II | A German emperor, assured Austria-Hungary that Germany would stand by its ally if war came. |
Western Front | France became the critical battle front. |
Casualties | Soldiers killed, wounded, and missing. |
Contraband | Weapons and other articles used to fight a war. |
U-boats | Submarines |
Lusitana | Off the coast of Ireland. |
Zimmermann Note | Proposed an alliance with Mexico. |
Selective Service Act | A Act that Congress passed in May 1917, authorized adraft of young men for military service in Europe. |
Bernard Baruch | An influential Wall Street investment broker who reported directly to the President, the W.I.B. regulated all industries engaged in the war effort. |
C.P.I. | Educate the public about causes and nature of the war. |
George Creel | Former journalist and a passionate admirer of American institutions. |
Conscientious Objectors | People whoswe moral or religions beliefs forbid them to fight in wars. |
Espionage Act | Allowed postal authorities to ban tresonable or seditious newspapers and magazines. |
Great Migration | Movement to the "Land of Hope", as many African Americans referred to the North. |
Convoy | A group of merchant ships that sailed together, protected by warships. |
Vladimir Lenin | Staged a revolution and gained control of Russia. |
John J. Peishing | A commander of American forces in Europe. |
Fourteen Points | Nature of conflict by outlining America's war. |
Self-Determination | The right of people to choose their own form of gov't. |
Henry Cabot Lodge | Republician foreign policy expert, was left behind because Wilson disliked him intensly. |
Reparations | Payment of war damages. |
"Irreconcilables" | Senators believed the U.S. shouldn't get caught in world points involved in world organizations. |
"Reservationists" | Opposed to the treaty as it was written. |
Influenza | Flu. |
Inflation | Rising prices had been held in check. |
Red Scare | Wave of widespread fear of suspected communists and radicals thought to be plotting revolution in the U.S. |
Palmer Raids | Laws enforcement official and broad offensive against radicals in the U.S. |
Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti | Italian immigrants and known anarchists. |
Warren G. Harding | Republician candidate of Ohio and would serve as a final rejection of the League. |
Creditor Nation | Countries owed the U.S. more money then the U.S. owed them. |
League of Nations | To secure "mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike." |