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Chapter 1
Chapter 1 AP World History AHS
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Avesta | The holy book of the Zoroastrian religion. |
Chavin | Early Peruvian Amerindian culture. |
Cuneiform | Mesopotamian wedge-shaped writing begun by the Sumerians. |
Gilgamesh | One of the earliest epics in world literature, originating in prehistoric Mesopotamia. |
Hieroglyphics | Early Egyptian writing consisting of pictographs and symbols for letters and syllables. |
Hittites | An Indo-European people prominent in Anatolia (present-day Turkey) around 1200 b.c.e |
Hyksos | A people who invaded the Nile delta in Egypt and ruled it during the Second Intermediate Period around 1600 b.c.e. |
Isis | A chief Egyptian goddess with strong creative and nurturing associations. |
Kush | Kingdom in northeast Africa that had close relations with Egypt for several centuries in the pre-Christian epoch. |
Mycenaeans | An early and rich Greek culture centered on Mycenae and other cities that was destroyed by the "Sea Peoples" and the influx of Dorians from the north. |
Nineveh | The main city and later capital of the Assyrian Empire. |
Osiris | A chief Egyptian god, ruler of the underworld. |
Persepolis | With Ecbatana, one of the capitals of the Persian Empire in the 500s b.c.e. |
Tel el Amarna | The site of great temple complexes along the Nile River in Egypt; Akhenaton´s capital. |
ziggurat | a massive stepped tower upon which a temple dedicated to the chief god or goddess of a Sumerian city was built. |
Zoroastrianism | A religion founded by the Persian Zoroaster in the seventh century b.c.e.; characterized by worship of a supreme god, Ahura Mazda, who represents the good against the evil spirit, identified as Ahriman. |