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R.a
q2 final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| factors responsible for changes in facial markings | age, enviroment, position of the body, condition of the body, heredity |
| types of facial markings | furrow, groove, and fold |
| crevice in the skin | furrow |
| elongated depression in a relatively level surface | groove |
| a re- curved margin having grater projection than the adjacent area | fold or eminence |
| nine natural facial markings | philtrum, naso- labial fold, nasal sulcus, oblique palpebral sulcus, angulus oris eminence, angulus oris sulcus, labiomental sulcus, submental sulcus, dimples |
| eleven acquired facial markings | naoslabial sulcus, transverse frontal sulci,intercilliary sulci, optic facial sulci,superior palpabral sulci, bucco- facial sulcus, mandibular sulcus,labial sulci, platysmal sulci, cords of then neck |
| border of the cheek | naso- labial fold |
| angular area between posterior margin of nasal wing and nasolabial fold | nasal sulcus |
| only facial marking associated with the eye. curving groove below the ineer corner of the eyelid | oblique palpebral sulcus |
| small convex prominence lateral to the line of lip closure | angulus oris eminence |
| horizontal groove at each end of the line of lip closure | angulus oris sulcus |
| conjunction of the lower lip and chin which often appears as a groove or furrow | labiomental sulcus |
| junction of base of chin and submandibular area | submental sulcus |
| furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose extending to the side of the mouth | nasolabial sulcus |
| horizontal furrows of the forehead | transverse frontal sulci |
| between the eyebrows | intercilliary sulci |
| "crow's feet" furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye | optic facial sulci |
| furrow of superior border of the upper eyelid | superior palpebral sulcus |
| furrow of inferior border of the lower eyelid | inferior palpebral sulcus |
| verticle furrow of the cheek same postion and shape as dimples | bucco- facial sulcus |
| furrow beneath jawline whcih rises vertically on the cheek | mandibular sulcus |
| verticle furrows of the lips extending from within the mucous membrane into the integumentary lip | labial sulci |
| transverse dipping furrows of the neck | platysmal sulci |
| verticle prominences of the neck | cords of the neck |
| pinna | ear |
| width of the ear | 2/3 its length |
| primary landmark. ear passage | external auditory meatus |
| question mark shaped. outer rim | helix |
| orgin of the helix | crus of helix |
| divides length of ear in hal | helix |
| fossa between the outer and inner rim of the ear. shallowest of all depressions | scapha |
| inner rim of the ear | antihelix |
| bifurcation of the antihelix | crura |
| border of the superior 1/3 of the ear | inferior edge of anterior wing |
| depression between crura | triangular fossa |
| anterior portion of upper 1/3 of the ear. becomes part of helix | triangular fossa |
| concave shell of the ear. leads into external auditory meatus. occupies middle 1/3 of the ear. crus of helix in middle | concha |
| elevation protecting the ear passage | tragus |
| small eminence obliquely opposite of the tragus | antitragus |
| between tragus and antitragus | intertagic notch |
| inferior 1/3 of the ear | lobe |
| general shape of the nose | pyramid |
| long narrow nose | leptorrhine |
| short wide nose. bridge does not protrude as much | platyrrhine |
| type of nose inbetween leptorrhine and platyrrhine | mesorrhine |
| little to no curvature of the nose | straight or Greecian |
| outward curvature Roman nose | convex |
| depressed or inward curve of the nose. infantine | concave |
| shape of the base of the nose | pear shaped |
| inside the nose but do not help shape | inferior nasal conchae |
| how many catilages in the nose | 5. 1 septum 4 lateral |
| protruding ridge of the nose | dorsum |
| concavity inferior to the glabella | root |
| end of the lobe where nose changes direction | tip |
| lateral lobes located superior to the columni nasi | wings |
| where greatest measurement of the nose is measured | wings. 2/3 the length |
| superficial partition between the nostrils | columni nasi |
| nostril openings. oval or pear shaped. located in posterior 2/3 of the nose | anterior nares |
| sides of the nose | lateral walls |
| furrows of the nose | transverse intercilliary sulci and verticle intercilliary sulci |
| reddish portion of the lips. form line of lip closure when they meet | superior and inferior mucus membrane |
| line of color change at the junction of wet and dry portion | weather line |
| shallow, noticable wrinkles on the dry portion of the mucus membrane | verticle lines |
| inferior integumentary lip boundries: superior inferior and lateral | superior- inferior edge of the inferior mucous membrane. inferior- top of the chin. lateral- ends of the corners of the mouth |
| only exists when the mucous membrane come together. combination of 5 arches | line of closure |
| covers the same area as the philtrum | central plane |
| normally verticle from the column nasi to the upper mucous membrane. hunter's bow | superior integumentary lip |
| recedes inferiorly from the attached margin of the lower mucous membrane to the top of the chin. elipse | inferior mucous membrane |
| upper rim/ border of the eye socket | supraorbital margin |
| "C" shaped curvature- anterior part of the edge dips concavely | lateral rim |
| surface creates an "S" or sigmoid curve | inferior rim |
| clear covering of connective tissue. the greatest projection of the eye | cornea |
| inferior edge of the upper lid | tarsus |
| shape of the eye | almond |
| depression above the medial 1/3 of the superior palpebrae. deepest depression of the eye | naso- orbital fossa |
| region between the supercillium and superior palpabrae | supraorbital margin |
| small elevation extending medially from the medial corner of the superior palpabrae | inner (medial) canthus |
| eyelashes | cilium |
| eyebrow | supercilium |
| shallow furrows of the eyelid | linear sulci |
Created by:
kvulgaris
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