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musculoskelatal sys.
| plints | Answer |
|---|---|
| Myasthenia Gravis in Brief | MG is a neuromuscular disorder in which an autoimmune attack is launched against acetlycholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction. S&S-weakness in facial muscles, muscles used in speech, eating, and swallowing. Massage is appropriate. |
| Disc Disease | DD is an umbrella term referring to a collection of problems in which the nucleus pulposus and /or the annulus fibrosus extends beyond its normal borders. The nucleus pulposus or the surrounding annulus fibrosus of an intevertebral disc protudes in such |
| Disc Disease | (DD-cont.) a way that it puts pressure on nerve roots, the cauda, equina, or the spinal cord. S&S-Local back pain or neck pain, radiculopathy (pain along the dermatome), specific muscle weakness, parathesia, and numbness. Massage-indicated with caution. |
| Scleroderma | Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disorder involving damage to small blood vessels. It leads to abnormal accumulations of collagen in the skin and other tissues.S&S-Edema, hardening and thickening of the skin, usually of the hands and face,and lesions. |
| Scleroderma | (Scleroderma cont.)Massage may be indicated if circulatory and kidney damage is not advanced. |
| Ganglion Cysts | GC are small fluid-filled synovial sacs that are attached to tendinous sheaths or joint capsules. S&S-Small bumps on hand, wrist, or ankle. Massage-Locally contraindicated. |
| Dupuytren Contracture | Dupuytren contracture is a idiopathic shrinking and thickening of the fascia on the palm of the hand. S&S- The ring and middle fingers, pulled into a permanent flexion. Massage-Indicated |
| Baker's Cysts | Baker's cysts are synovial cysts, usually found on the posterior aspect of the knee. They're often connected to the synovial capsule of the knee.S&S-Pain on extension, or a feeling of tightness in flexion. Massage-Locally contraindicated in the popliteal. |
| Osteogenesis Imperfecta | OI is a group of genetic disorders that affect the formation of type I callagen fibers resulting in bones that fracture easily, along with decreased muscle mass, ligamen laxity, postural deviations, and several other problems. S&S- Bones fracture easily, |
| Osteogenesis Imperfecta | (OI cont.)triangular face, a bluish tint in the sclera of the eyes, brittle teeth, and hearing loss. |
| Marfan Syndrome | Marfan Syndrome is a genetic defect leading to problems in the construction of fibrillin,a connective tissue fiber. Consequently, all connective tissues are affected. S&S-Taller than average with very long fingers. Joints tend to be hypermobile, prone to |
| Marfan Syndrome | (MS cont.) postural deviations, problems with the shape of the throax, heart valvles and aorta may be weak, nearsightedness, a detached retina or dislocated lens in the eye. Massage-Indicated with very high caution. Better paired with a well-informed |
| Spondylosis | Spondylosis is degeneration of the bones and discs in the spine; referred to as osteoarthritis in the spine. S&S-Identified by radiography, which shows a characteristic thickening of the affected vertebral bodies, facets, and ligamentum flava. |
| Spondylosis | (Spondylosis cont.) Pain, numbness, parathesia, and muscle weakness. Slow, progressive loss of range of motion in the spine. Massage- Indicated massage with caution. |
| Rheumatiod Arthritis | is an autoimmune disease in which immune system agents attack synovial membranes, particularly of the joints in the hands and feet; can also involve inflammation of tissues outside othe musculoskeletal system. S&S-Joints red, swollen, hot and painful; |
| Rheumatiod Arthritis | (RA cont.)deformed and bone damaged joints. Massage-Contraindicated while in acute (flare) phase; Indicated in subacute phase. |
| Lyme Disease | Lyme disease is a bacterial infection spread by the bites of certain species of ticks.The immune response to the bacteria causes inflammation of large joints and neurological and cardiovascular symptoms. S&S The hallmark early symptom of Lyme disease |
| Lyme Disease | (LD cont.)is a circular bull's eye rash at the site of the tick bite. The skin is red, itchy, and hot. Rash may be accompanied by fever, fatigue, and joint pain; acute intermittent inflammation of one or more |
| Lyme Disease | (LD cont.)large joints, numbness, poor coordination, Bellpalsy, and an irregular heartbeat. Massage-Indicated subacute stage. |
| Gout | Gout is an inflammatory arthritis caused by deposits of sodium urate (uric acid) in and around joints, especially in the feet. S&S-Acute gout causes joints to become red, hot, swollen,shiny, and extremely painful. |
| Gout | (Gout cont,) Massage-Gout systemically contraindicates massage when it is acute. Gouty joints locally contraindicate massage at alltimes. |
| Paget Disease | PD is a chronic bone disorder which healthy bone is rapidly reabsorbed and replaced with fibrous connective tissue that never fully calcifies. S&S Deep bone pain, local heat,and visible deformation. Massage-Indicated with extreme caution. |
| Avascular Osteonecrosis | AVN is a condition in which blood supply to an area of bone is interrupted and the bone tissue consequently dies. It occurs most fre-quently at the head of the femur. S&S- AVN may be silent in early stages. Later stages show pain at the affected area, |
| Avascular Osteonecrosis | (AVN cont.)signs of arthritis and the risk of total joint collapse if the damage is near an articulation. Massage-Locally contraindicated |
| Fracture | A fracture is any kind of broken or cracked bone.Most fractures are painful and involve loss of function at the nearest joints. Massage-Acute fractures locally contraindicate massage;Indicated in the later stages of recovery from fractures. |
| Strains | Strains are torn muscle fibers. Pain, stiffness, and occasionally palpable heat and swelling are all signs of muscle strain. Massage-Indicated |
| Shin Splints | Shin splints are a collection of lower leg injuries including compartment syndromes, muscle tears, periostitis, hairline fractures, and other problems. Mild or severe pain along the tibia. Massage-Indicated if not too advanced |
| Myositis Ossificans | This is the growth of a bony deposit in soft tissues; usually follows trauma that involves significant leakage of blood between fascial sheaths. Radiography best way to view problem; is palpable as a dense mass where no such mass should be. Massage-L/C. |
| Myofascial Pain Syndrome | MPS is a collection of signs and symptoms associated with the development of myofascial trigger points in muscles. Active trigger points are tight and painful Latent trigger points may not generate pain until they are irritated. Massage-Indicated |
| Fibromyalgia | FMS is a chronic pain syndrome involving sleep disorders and the development of a predictable pattern of tender points in muscles and other soft tissues. S&S-When 11 active tenderpoints are found distributed among all quadrants of the body, along with |
| Fibromyoalgia | fatigue, morning stiffness, andpoor quality sleep. Massage of FMS indicates massage. |
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pnky64
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