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Age or Revolutions
10 vocabulary terms related final unit in Global History
Question | Answer |
---|---|
SCIENTIFIC METHOD | a logical procedure for gathering information about the natural world in which experimentation and observation are used to test hypotheses (Francis Bacon) |
ENLIGHTENMENT | an 18th century European movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of society |
ENLIGHTENED DESPOT | monarchs inspired by Enlightenment ideas to rule justly and respect the rights of their subjects (ex |
PHILOSOPHE | one of a group of social thinkers in France during the Enlightenment |
OLD REGIME | the political and social system that existed in France before the French Revolution consisting of the First Estate (clergy), Second Estate (nobility) and Third Estate (townspeople) |
FRENCH REVOLUTION | political revolution in France in 1789 bringing about many changes in France; the revolution ended with a dictatorship under Napolean Bonaparte |
ESTATES GENERAL | an assembly of representatives from all three of the estates or social classes in France |
DECLARATION of the RIGHTS of MAN | revolutionary document of the French Revolution spelling out rights believed to be universal to all mankind; patterned on the American Declaration of Independence |
REIGN of TERROR: | the period when Maximilien Robespierre ruled France and thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens were executed |
NAPOLEANIC CODE | a comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napolean |
American Revolution | American Colonists fought for their independence from the British Monarchy. Enlightenment ideas influenced their actions. |
Scientific Revolution | After the Renaissance, a change in thinking about the new world occurred. Galileo and Copernicus used observation and asking questions to build new ideas about the natural world. The beginning of modern science. |