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B11 SS Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| DaVinci was | a painter, inventor, scientist, Architect, etc |
| Pope Paul III | headed the counter reformation |
| Chaucer | wrote in the English that is the ancestor of the English Language we use today |
| Greeks and Romans | were studied by humanists during the Renaissance |
| Patrons | supported artisits |
| Michelangelo | Painted the Sistine Chapel |
| Francisco Petrarch | Father of Renaissance Humanism |
| Why were Italian city-states wealthy? | Trade helped by geography, crusades, and Mongol empire (Silk Road), artisans were able to work with the raw materials and sell them, Italian merchants (see book and notes) |
| Indulgences | were pardon’s that were sold by Priests to raise money for the church |
| Desiderius Erasmus | Translated the Bible into the venacular |
| William Shakespeare | Considered greatest English writer |
| Causes of the reformation | humanism, bible printed into common language, church was focused on money (indulgences) , church was political and corrupt, new ideas (like those form Martin Luther) were spread (notes and book) |
| The Reasons the Renaissance began in Italy | Had been center of Roman Empire, became wealthy so people could pay artists, competition between city states made wealthy nobles hire artists to make their city better. (see book and notes) |
| Who did Calvinists believe should run the church | the congregation |
| Calvinists believed in | predestination. This made them different from the Lutherans |
| Jesuits | fought heresy and worked for the Pope |
| Renaissance art | shows people as they would have appeared, tried to show feelings, used perspective, used softer edges created by shadows (see book and notes) |
| Printing press | an invention that helped spread ideas |
| Rafael | painted the School of Athens |
| Florence and Venice | Two Wealthiest City states |
| Johannes Gutenberg | Invented the printing press |
| Dante Alighieri | Wrote the Divine Comedy |
| Secular | focused on this world. |
| Reformation | movement known as protestantism, focused on Bible vs Church, lead to different sects, individuals were more involved in the church (see notes, book, and venn diagram) |
| Counter- Refomation | A fight against Protestantism, lead to Cahtolic Church changes such as: schools and guidelines for priests and bishops, set up Jesuits to spread ideas and fight heresy (see notes, book, and venn diagram) |
Created by:
8thgradestudytools
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