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A&P CH 5 Peripheral

QuestionAnswer
Afferent Neurons sensory neurons that link sensory receptors with the central nervous system and transmit sensory information
Autonomic Nervous System a division of the peripheral nervous system composed of nerves that connect the central nervous system to the glands, heart, and smooth muscles
Cranial Nerves 12 pairs of nerves that transmit information to and from the sensory organs of the face & the muscles of the face, neck, & upper shoulders
Dermatome a cutaneous (skin) section supplied by a single spinal nerve
Efferent Nerves motor nerves that link the central nervous system to the effectors outside it and transmit motor impulses
Free Nerve Endings snesory receptors that detect itch and tickle sensations
Mechanical Receptors sensory receptors that detect changes in pressure, movement, temperature, or other mechanical forces
Mixed Nerves nerves that contain sensory and motor axons
Myasthenia Gravis a disease that usually affects muscles in the face, lips, tongue, neck and throat
Myotome a skeletal muscle or group of skeletal muscles that receives motor axons from a particular spinal nerve
Nerve a bundle of axons, dendrites or both
Nociceptors sensory receptors that detect painful or intense stimuli
Parasympathetic Nervous System the energy conservation & restorative system; Relaxed Response
Peripheral Nervous System system of somatic & autonomic neurons outside the central nervous system
Plexus a network of interwining nerves that innervates a particular region of the body
Polio a virus infection; 1st of the intestines and then of the anterior horn cells of spinal cord
Proprioceptors sensory receptors that provide the body with information about position, movement, muscle tension, joint activity, & equilibrium
Reflex an automatic, involuntary response to a stimuli
Somatic Nervous System a system of nerves that keeps the body in balance with its external environment by transmitting impulses among the central nervous system, skeletal muscles, and skin
Spinal Nerves 31 pairs of mixed nerves
Sympathetic Nervous System part of the autonomic nervous system, Fight or Flight Response
Thermal Receptors sensory receptor sthat detect changes in temperature
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