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JC Religions Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Followers of Judaism are called | Jews/Jewish |
Followers of Christianity are called | Christians |
the Hebrew (Jewish) word for God | Yahweh, Adonai |
the Christian word for God | God - changes depending on what language you speak |
Judaism originated in _____________ over _______________ years ago | Israel - 4,000 ya |
Christianity originated in _____________ over _______________ years ago | Israel during the Roman Empire - 2,000 ya |
Put the following religions in order from MOST to FEWEST followers: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism | Christianity - 33%, Islam - 21%, Hinduism - 14%, Buddhism - 6%, Judaism - .22% |
A religion where followers live by the example of the Torah and have a covenant relationship with God. | Judaism |
A religion where followers live by the example of the Bible and their messiah, Jesus. | Christianity |
"father" of the three monotheistic religions | Abraham |
Name the three monotheistic religions | Judaism, Christianity, Islam |
Famous people in Judaism | Patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob (Israel)- Moses: got the 10 commandments from God and saved the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt |
Famous people in Christianity | Jesus: messiah, son of God (DIVINE), taught using parables, born and raised Jewish, stories of him in the New Testament |
Temple Mount | holy JEWISH site located in Jerusalem – site of Solomon’s Temple (was destroyed, said to have held the arc of the covenant), Wailing/Western Wall remains today |
Church of the Holy Sepulcher | holy CHRISTIAN site located in Jerusalem, where Christians believes Jesus' tomb is |
Jewish Holy Book and Language | Torah and Talmud, written in Hebrew |
Christian Holy Book and Language | Bible, written in many languages (contains the New and Old Testament) |
Jewish Place of Worship | Synagogue |
Christian Place of Worship | Church |
Jewish Day of Worship | Saturday |
Christian Day of Worship | Sunday |
Jewish Holy Days or Celebrations | Rosh Hashanah: New Year - Yom Kippur: Day of Atonement - Bar/Bat Mitzvah: adult status - Chanukah: festival of light - Passover: commemorates stories of Exodus |
Christian Holy Days or Celebrations | Christmas Season: time of Jesus’s birth - Easter Season: time of Jesus’s death and resurrection - Confirmations: adult status |
Jewish Leadership | Rabbi (Hebrew word for teacher) |
Christian Leadership | ministers, priests, Pope (Roman Catholic), monks, nuns |
Jewish Sects | Orthodox, Reformed, Hasidic |
Christian Sects | Eastern Orthodox, Protestant (Methodist, Lutheran, etc.), Roman Catholic, Independent/American Groups (Mormons, Quakers, etc.) |
Connections between all three monotheistic religions | stories of the Old Testament (creation story, Noah's Ark, Moses, 10 commandments), Abraham, Muslims refer to Jews and Christians as "peoples of the book" because they share Old Testament stories |
Connections between Judaism and Christianity | Christianity was formed from Judaism, but is NOT part of it. Jesus was Jewish - however, he is NOT the Jewish messiah, Jews are still waiting for their messiah |