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Nat. Review chpt. 7c
Muscles of the hand
Muscle | Attachment 1 (origin) | Attachment 2 (insertion) | Action 1 | Action 2 | Innervation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Palmaris longus | Medial epicondyle of the humerus | palm of the hand | Flexion of the hand | Median Nerve | |
Flexor carpi ulnaris | Medial epicondyle of the humerus | Ulnar hand on the anterior side | Flexion of the hand | Ulnar deviation (adduction) of the hand | Ulnar nerve |
Flexor digitorum superficialis | Medial epicondyle of the humerus and the anterior ulna and radius | Fingers 2-5 | Flexion of fingers 2-5 | Flexion of the hand | Median Nerve |
Flexor digitorum profundus | Medial and anterior ulna | anterior surfaces of fingers 2-5 | Flexion of fingers 2-5 | Flexion of the hand | Median and Ulnar Nerves |
Flexor pollicis longus | Anterior surface of the radius | Thumb | Flexion of the thumb | Flexion of the hand | Median Nerve |
Extensor carpi radialis longus | Lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus | Radial hand on the posterior side | Extension of the hand | Radial deviation (abduction) of the hand | Radial Nerve |
Extensor carpi radialus brevis | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus | Radial hand on the posterior side | Extension of the hand | Radial deviation (abduction) of the hand | Radial Nerve |
Extensor digitorum | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus | Phalanges of fingers 2-5 | Extension of fingers 2-5 | Extension of the hand | Radial Nerve |
Extensor digiti minimi | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus | Phalanx of the little finger | Extension of the little finger | Extension of the hand | Radial Nerve |
Extensor carpi ulnaris | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus | Ulnar hand on the posterior side | Extension of the hand | Ulnar deviation (adduction) of the hand | Radial Nerve |
Abductor pollicis longus | Posterior radius and ulna | Thumb | Abduction of the thumb | Radial Nerve | |
Extensor pollicis brevis | Posterior radius | Thumb | Extension of the thumb | Radial Nerve | |
Extensor pollicis longus | Posterior ulna | Thumb | Extension of the thumb | Radial Nerve | |
Extensor indicis | Posterior ulna | Index finger | Extension of the index finger | Extension of the hand | Radial Nerve |
Abductor pollicis brevis | Flexor retinaculum and the carpals | Proximal phalanx of the thumb | Abduction of the thumb | Median Nerve | |
Flexor pollicis brevis | Flexor retinaculum and the carpals | Proximal phalanx of the thumb | Flexion of the thumb | Median and Ulnar Nerves | |
Opponenes pollicis | Flexor retinaculum and the carpals | !st metacarpal of the thumb | Opposition of the thumb | Median and Ulnar Nerves | |
Abductor digiti minimi manus | Carpals | Proximal phalanx of the little finger | Abduction of the little finger | Ulnar Nerve | |
Flexor digiti minimi manus | Flexor retinaculum and the carpals | Proximal phalanx of the little finger | Flexion of the little finger | Ulnar nerve | |
Opponens digiti minimi | Flexor retinaculum and the carpals | 5th metacarpal (of the little finger) | Opposition of the little finger | Ulnar nerve | |
Adductor pollicis | 3rd metacarpal | Thumb | Adduction of the thumb | Ulnar nerve | |
Flexor carpi radialis | Medial epicondyle of the humerus | Radial hand on the anterior side | Flexion of the hand | Radial deviation (abduction) of the hand | Median Nerve |