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Nat. Review chpt. 7b

Muscles that act on the arm

MuscleAttachment 1 (origin)Attachment 2 (insertion)Action 1Action 2Other actionsInnervation
Deltiod Lateral clavicle, acromion process, and spine of the scapula Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus Anterior: flexion, horizontal adduction, and medial (internal) rotation of the arm Middle: Abduction Posterior: Extension, horizontal abduction, and lateral (external) rotation of the arm Axillary Nerve
Pectoralis Major Medial clavicle, sternum, and costal cartilages of ribs 1-7 Lateral lip of the bicipital groove of the humerus Adduction of the arm Horizontal adduction of the arm Medial (internal) rotationof the arm, flexion of the arm, extension of the arm Medial and lateral pectoral nerves
Coracobrachialis Coracoid process of the scapula Middle of the medial border of the humerus Flexion of the arm Adduction of the arm Horizontal adduction Musculocutaneous Nerve
Biceps Brachii Supraglenoid tubercle and coracoid process of the scapula Radial tuberosity Forearm flexion Forearm supination Shoulder flexion Musculocutaneous Nerve
Latissimus dorsi (the "lats") Spinous processes of T7 to L5, posterior sacrum, posterior iliac crest Medial lip of the bicipital groove of the humerus Extension of the arm Medial (internal) rotation of the arm Adduction of the arm Thoracodorsal Nerve
Teres major Inferior lateral border of the scapula Medial lip of the bicipital groove of the humerus Medial (internal) rotation of the arm Adduction of the arm Extension of the arm Lower Subscapular Nerve
Teres minor Superior lateral border of the scapula Greater tubercle of the humerus Lateral (external) rotation of the arm Extension of the arm Axillary Nerve
Infraspinatus Infraspinous fossa of the scapula Greater tubercle of the humerus Lateral (external) rotation of the arm Extension of the arm Suprascapular nerve
Triceps brachii Infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula and posterior shaft of the humerus Olecranon process of the ulna Forearm extension Shoulder extension Radial Nerve
Subscapularis Subscapular fossa of the scapula Lesser tubercle of the humerus Medial (internal) rotation of the arm Upper and lower subscapular Nerves
Supraspinatus Supraspinous fossa of the scapula Greater tubercle of the humerus Abduction of the arm Suprascapular nerve
Brachialis Distal 1/2 of the anterior shaft of the humerus Ulnar tuberosity Flexion of the forearm Musculocutaneous Nerve
Anconeus Lateral epicondyle of the humerus Olecranon process of the ulna Extension of the forearm Radial Nerve
Brachioradialis Lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus Styloid process of the radius Forearm flexion Radial Nerve
Pronator teres Medial epicondyle of the humerus and coronoid process of the ulna Lateral radius Forearm pronation Forearm flexion Median Nerve
Pronator quadratus Anterior distal ulna Anterior distal radius Pronation of the forearm Median Nerve
Supinator Lateral epicondyle of the humerus and the proximal ulna Proximal 1/3 of the radius Supination of the forearm Radial Nerve
Created by: skpoem
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