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NWCC SNP Final B
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Head of the Scotty dog? | T.P |
Eye of Scotty dog? | Pedicle |
Ear of Scotty dog? | S.A.P |
Foreleg of Scotty dog? | I.A.P |
Hind leg of Scotty dog? | Contralateral I.A.P |
Body of Scotty dog? | Lamina and S.P |
Function of Tectorial Membrane? | Prevents the Dens from compressing the spinal cord |
Tectorial Membrane has ________ fibers in the cranial attachment and ________ located near it's attachment to the dens. | Elastic, Collagen |
Alar Ligament (check ligament) prevents excessive ____________ of the head. | Rotation |
Function of Apical Ligament? | Stabilize the Dens |
The vertebral artery & vein and C1 spinal nerve enters through this ligament. | Posterior Atlanto-Occipital Ligament |
Function of Posterior Atlanto-Axial ligament? | Resists excessive flexion |
This ligament is a strong fibroelastic membrane ligament that prevents excessive flexion of the head and neck(fan shaped). | Nuchal Ligament |
This ligament is the continuation of the Supraspinous Ligament. | Superficial Posterior Sacrococcygeal Ligament |
This ligament is the continuation of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament | Deep posterior sacrococcygeal Ligament |
What ligament is the strongest ligament between the sacrum and ilium? | Interosseous Sacroiliac Ligament |
Tearing of a ligament is called ____________. | Sprain |
Tearing of a muscle is called ____________. | Strain |
What is Lumberization? | Condition in which S1 is NOT fuse with S2 |
What is Sacralization? | Condition is which L5 is fused with S1 |
The most commonly know type of force to tear a ligament is? | Tensile force |
What is the neural innervations for Z-joints? (KNOW THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION!!!) | Medial branch of dorsal rami |
What forms the nucleus pulposus? | Notochord |
What forms the spinal cord? | Neural Tube |
Name of the growth center epiphysis? | Triradiate (Y) carilage |
How many stages of Chondrification are there and what do they consist of? | 4 stages, consist of: R/L half of the centrum and R/L half of the neural arch |
How many primary ossification centers are there and what do they consist of? | 3, Centrum and R/L half of the neural arch |
How many secondary centers of ossification are there and what do they consist of? | 9, Consist of 2 SAP, 2 IAP, 2 TP's, 1 SP, Top and Bottom vertebral body. |
What are the 3 main structures of Embryological Development of the Spinal Column? | Notochord, Somites, Sclerotomes |
What do somites differentiate/change into? | Dermatomes, Myotomes, Sclerotomes |
What are Dermatomes? | Connective tissue and Skin (derims) over the back |
What are Myotomes? | Muscles of the axial skeleton |
What are Sclerotomes? | everthing else....(vertebral body, vertebral arch, ribs etc). |