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Anatomy 2 Test
acid-base inbalance, respiratory, urinary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How most CO2 is transported | HCO3 |
| What happens to PCO2 in UC Respiratory Acidosis | it is greater than 45 |
| What ABI has increased HCO3 and normal PCO2 | metabolic alkalosis |
| What two formulas do you need to know? | TLC=VC+RV VC=TV+IRV+ERV |
| what is the significance of nitrates in urine? | Bacteria give them off |
| Normal respiration rate | 15-20 |
| ABI caused by emphysema | respiratory acidosis |
| The difference between TLC and VC | RV |
| What pressure is least | intrapleural |
| What ABI is corrected by paper bag rebreathing | respiratory alkalosis |
| What happens to HCO3 in UC Respiratory alkalosis | normal |
| percentage of RBF that becomes GFR | 10 |
| first portion of gas exchange system | respiratory bronchiole |
| What happens to PCO2 in PC metabolic acidosis | decreases to less than 35 |
| Mary has swollen feet, normal interstitial space, with fluid in her lungs. What is her diagnosis? | pneumonia |
| Compensatory response for metabolic acidosis | hyperventilation |
| Where is edema found in the end stages of pulmonary edema? | Lungs and interstitium |
| secondary bronchi | lobar |
| common ABI in post anesthia patients | respiratory acidosis |
| greatest pressure during inspiration | ATM |
| Trigger for respiration in long term COPD | decreased oxygen |
| Normal GFR | 125 ml/min |
| significance of bilirubin in urine | liver problems |
| greatest pressure during expiration | intrapulmonary |
| most common ABI in renal failure | metabolic acidosis |
| bicurcation of the trachea | carina |
| air in lungs after maximum expiration | RV |
| last part of the conduction system | aveolar duct |
| pressure outside of the body | ATM |
| What happens to the PCO2 and PO2 as a results of pulmonary edema with increased respiratory membrane thickness? | they decrease |
| laryngeal prominence | adam's apple. |
| What ABI occurs when PCO2 increases and pH decreases | respiratory acidosis |
| common ABI in uncontrolled diabetes | metabolic acidosis |
| how aldosterone controls blood pressure | water reabsorption |
| quiet breathing | tidal |
| prevents alveolar collapse | surfactant |
| keeps alveoli open | elastic recoil |
| part of the lung that surrounds tertiary bronchus | bronchopulmonary segment |
| ABI from CVA | respiratory alkalosis |
| ABI from hypoventilation | respiratory alkalosis |
| ABI from dysfunctional respiratory muscles | respiratory acidosis |
| ABI from aspirin overdose | respiratory alkalosis |
| ABI caused by ketosis | metabolic acidosis |
| ABI caused by vomiting | metabolic alkalosis |
| respiratory event when diaphragm relaxes | expiration |
| lung with the greatest volume | right |
| number of lobes in the right lung | 3 |
| percentage of solutes in urine | 5% |
| air in intrapleural space | PTX |
| pH range of urine | 4.5-8 |
| type of capillary in nephron | glomerular and peritubular |
| innervation of vocalcords | recurrent laryngeal |
| common ABI in prolonged labor. | respiratory alkalosis |
| normal blood sugar range | 80-120 |
| what does ATX stand for? | atelectasis |
| ABI caused by diarrhea | metabolic acidosis |
| normal pH | 7.35-7.45 |
| normal PCO2 | 35-45 |
| normal HCO3 | 22-26 |
| ABI caused by acid loss | metabolic alkalosis |
| ABI caused by HCO3 loss | metabolic acidosis |
| alkalosis pH | greater than 7.45 |
| alkalosis pCO2 | less than 35 |
| alkalosis HCO3 | greater than 26 |
| where ADH is produced | hypothalamus |
| HCO3 | carbonic acid |
| what part of the nephron connects the ascending and descending limb | loop of henle |
| What ABI occurs when PCO2 decreases and pH increases | respiratory alkalosis |
| when ABI occurs when HCO3 decreases and pH decreases | metabolic acidosis |
| What ABI occurs when HCO3 increases and pH increases | metabolic alkalosis |
| type 1 alveolar cell | SSE |
| Type 2 alveolar cell | surfactant |
| number of bronchopulmonary segments | 20 |
| tissue lining trachea | PSCCE |
| tissue lining nasopharynx | PSCCE |
| another name for false vocal cords | vestibular folds |
| Where ANH is produced | heart |
| number of fissures in left lung | 1 |
| What does GFR stand for | glomerular filtration rate |
| dilated portion of proximal ureter | pelvis |
| bladder muscle | detrusor |
| donut surrounding male urethra | prostate |
| formed by ureters and uretha in bladder | trigone |
| location of respiratory center | pons medulla |
| collapsed alveoli | ATX |
| layers of respiratory membrane | 1surfactant 2simple squamous epithelium of alveolus 3.basement membrane of simple squamous epithelium of the alveolus 4.interstitial space 5.basement membrane of simple squamous endothelium of the alveolar capillary 6. red blood cell membrane 7.hemoglobin |
| triangular structures of the kidney | pyramids |
| where surfactant is produced | alveoli |
| acidosis pH | less than 7.35 |
| acidosis PCO2 | greater than 45 |
| acidosis HCO3 | less than 22 |
| principal muscles of respiration | diaphragm, internal & external intercostals |
| 2 layers of pleura | visceral and parietal |
| partial pressure of oxygen in room air | -159 |
| partial pressure of CO2 in room air | .3 |
| percentage of N in expired air | 78% |
| number of ATM at 66 feet below sea level | 3 |
| respiratory phase when diaphragm contracts | inspiration |
| respiratory phase when elastic recoil decreases alveolar size | expiration |
| number of ATM at sea level | 1 |
| dilation of terminal bronchiole where gases diffuse | alveoli |
| upper portion of lung | apex |
| portion of lung where bronchi enter | hilum |
| describe a right main stem intubation | ETT beyond carina |
| ETT | endotracheal tube |
| largest laryngeal cartilages | 15-20 |
Created by:
cjm2326
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