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States of Matter
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Sublimation | solid to a gas |
Deposition | gas to a solid |
Movement of solid particles and gas particles | vibrate, zoom |
How do you know if a molecule is polar or non-polar? What are the corresponding number values? | Electronegativity .3 and down are non-polar and .3 and up are polar |
The stronger the intermolecular forces, the _____ the vapor pressure and the ______ the boiling or melting points | lower, higher |
Why would water boil at a higher temperature at Death Valley ( below sea level) and at a lower temperature in Denver | higher pressure = higher B.P boiling point |
Vapor Pressure | as temperature increases the amount of vapor in a closed container increases |
how are vapor pressure and temperature related? | increase in temp causes vapor pressure to rise |
What is volatility? Which is more volatile a polar or a non polar compound? | measure of a substance propensity to vaporize nonpolar is more volatile |
What is conduction | transfer of heat by direct contact |
what is convection | transfer of heat by current actual fluid motion |
what is radiation? | heat transfer by electromagnetic waves |
OK is known as what? | absolute zero |
What happens at this temperature? | motion stops |