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chapter 8
Question | Answer |
---|---|
alveol/o | alveolus |
bronch/o; bronch/i | bronchus |
bronchiol/o | bronchus |
epiglott/o | epiglottis |
laryng/o | larynx |
nas/o | nose |
othr/o | straight |
pector/o | chest |
pharyng/o | pharynx |
phren/o | diaphragm |
pleur/o | pleura |
pneum/o | lung; air |
pulmon/o | lungs |
rhin/o | nose |
sinus/o | sinus |
spir/o | breathe; breath |
tonsill/o | tonsils |
thorac/o | chest |
trache/o | trachea |
anthrac/o | coal |
atel/o | incomplete |
coni/o | dust |
hem/o | blood |
hemat/o | blood |
muc/o | mucus |
ox/i | oxygen |
py/o | pus |
-capnia | carbon dioxide |
-ectasis | stretching; dilatation |
-meter | instrument to measure |
-metry | measuring |
-phonia | sound; voice |
-pnea | breathing |
-ptysis | coughing; spitting up |
-(r)rhagia | hemorrhage |
-(r)rhea | copious discharge |
-thorax | chest |
anoxia | lack of oxygen in the blood |
apnea | lack or temporary cessation of breathing |
bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi |
eupnea | normal breathing |
hemothorax | blood in the thorax or chest cavity |
tracheostenosis | narrowing of the trachea |
laryngotracheotomy | incision into the larynx and trachea |
rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose |
hemoptysis | coughing up blood or blood-tinged sputum |
dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx |
pyothorax; empyema | pus in the pleural space |
epistaxis; rhinorrhagia | rapid flow of blood from the nose |
adenoidectomy | surgical removal of the adenoids |
pneumonectomy | surgical removal of a lung |
tracheotomy | incision into the trachea |
thoracentesis | surgical puncture into the thorax to withdraw fluid |
hyperpnea | excessive or increased breathing |
atelectasis | incomplete expansion of the lungs |
bronchogenic carcinoma | lung cancer |
bronchiectasis | dilatation of the bronchi |
coryza | common cold |
emphysema | distention and distruction of the alveolar wall |
mucopurulent | containing both mucus and pus |
pertussis | whopping cough |
anthracosis | black lung disease |
asphyxia | oxygen deprived |
pleural effusion | escape of fluid into the pleural space |
pneumonia | acute lung inflammation |
pulmonary edema | swelling of the lungs |
rhinorrhea | runny nose |
sputum | material coughed up from the lungs |