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Canada 8 and 9
Canada history and today-8/9
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How did the French and Indian War change Canada? | Gave Great Britain control of Canada |
Who was Champlain? | He Founded Quebec City and the colony for France |
How did the American Revolution affect Canada? | Many loyalists move to Canada after the war to continue to be under British rule. |
What document created the Dominion of Canada? | British North American Act of 1867. |
How did the Transcontinental Railroad change Canada? | The railroad opens up the west and brings another culture group, the Chinese to Canada. |
How did Canada gain its independence from Great Britain? | Canada fights for Great Britain, and suffers many deaths and as a result, feels the need to be completely independent. |
When did Canada gain its final independence? and what group did they join? | 1931 and Canada joins the British Commonwealth. |
Who are the Quebecois or Separatists? | The French Canadaians in Quebec who want independence from Canada. |
What does the Quebec Indpendence Movement want? | They want Quebec to be an independent nation. |
Why does the Quebecois want change? | they feel their French culture is disappearing. |
Vocab: Inuit | A distinct indigineous population of eskimos that inhabit Nunavut, that travel by snowmobile anddogsled often. |
vocab: The Dominion of Canada | The official title given to Canada with the British North American Act of 1867. |
What is a Constitutional monarchy? | The powers of the monarch(Queen)are written in the constitution. She is only a figurehead. |
Who is the chief executive in the executive branch of Canada's government? | The Prime Minister: Stephen Harper. He is elected by the House of Commons,not the people. |
What is regionalism? | The stronger connection to one's region than to the country - Quebec is an example. |
What is a province? | A division of a country; each led by a premier, with governments similar to the US states. |
How does pollution of the Great Lakes hurt Canada? | It pollutes their water supply and hurts the wildlife (kills the fish, etc.) |
Why is Canada's acid rain problem so large? | Much of the air pollution from factories and cars that creates the acid rain, comes from the US and blows into Canada. |
What are the US and Canada doing to help stop acid rain? | Placing filters on factories and encouraging people to use public transportation, ride buses and walk. |
What did the US and Canada sign to help manage the water pollution in the Great Lakes? | The Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. |
What is the role of the Governor General in Canada? | This person represents the Queen at offical functions in Canada. |
What is NAFTA? | North American Free Trade Agreement: this opens up trade with Mexico, Canada and the US; with little or no trade barriers. |
What is the Tundra? | Treeless plains on or near the Arctic. VERY cold- Inuit live there. |
Why were Canadians worried about the timber industry? | The Timber industry was clear-cutting and they were afraid they would not have enough trees for the future. |
What is extraction? | the removal of something. In Canada, this occurs in the Canadian Shield- extraction of natural resources. |
What is Permafrost? | A permantly frozen layer of earth; found in the frigid regions of Canada and Russia. |
acid rain | rain water more acidic than normal. |
clear cutting | When timber companies cut down trees and leave large treeless gaps in the forest. |
What is th Golden Horseshoe? | The area that is the most populated area in Ontario, Canada. |
Loyalists | English who are loyal to the King of England during the American Revolution. Many move to Canada after the war. |
Commonwealth of Nations | An international group that pays allegiance to the British Crown |
How are the government and timber industries trying to prevent over-extraction of the trees? | They are working together to plant small trees and are spending BILLIONS to manage the forests. |
Describe Canada's economy. | A strong economy that is mostly market. It has many natural resources so it creates many industries. |
Where do most Canadians live? | They live in southern Canada within 100 miles of the United States. The Golden Horseshoe is the most populated site in this ares. |
Why do most Canadians live near the US border? | The climate is warmer and it allows for easy trade with the US. |