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Chapter 10 Milady's
Basics of Chemistry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An alkali is known also as a | Base |
| Oxidation-reduction reactions are also known as | Redox |
| Describe NaCl | Sodium chloride which is table salt |
| A change of form of a substance without a chemical reaction or creation of a new substance | Physical change ex ice to liquid water |
| A change in the chemical and physical properties of a substance by a chemical reaction that creates a new substance | Chemical change ex oxidation of haircolor |
| Contains carbon. Can burn. All living things or things that were once living. | Organic |
| Does not contain carbon. Doesn't burn. Aren't and never were alive. | Inorganic |
| Elements can not be _______ | broken down into simpiler substances without the loss of identity |
| Water Loving (Head) | Hydrophilic |
| Lipophilic | Oil Loving (Tail) |
| When oxygen is combined with another substance, it becomes | Oxidized |
| What is all matter in the universe made up of | 90 Naturally Occurring Elements |
| What are silicones used for? | Water-resistant lubricants |
| pH of: a)Lemon Juice b)Vinegar c)Hair and Skin d)Rain Water e)Distilled water f)Baking Soda g)Ammonia | a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 5.5 e) 7 f) 8 g)12 |
| Mixture | a physical combination of matter in any proportion |
| Substance that dissolves the solute to form a solution | Solvent |
| Emulsion | An unstable mixture of two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of an emulsifier. |
| Substances containing carbon that evaporate quickly and easily | Volatile Organic Compound |
| Atom | smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of that element |
| Separation of an atom/molecule into positive and negative ions | Ionization |
| Stable mixture of two or more mixable substances | Solution |
| Suspension | unstable mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid |
| A chemical combination of two or more atoms. | Molecule |
| Capable of being mixed with another liquid in any proportion without separating | Miscible |
| Alkanolamines | substances used to neutralize acids/raise the pH of many hair products |
| Compound | combination of two or more atoms of different elements chemically joined together |
| Any substance that takes up space and has mass (weight) | Matter |
| Oxidation | A chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide |
Created by:
jaskam22
on 2011-02-03