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Massage review

Quiz

Question	Answer
Contagonist to Sternoclerdomastoid	Splenius Capitus
Impulse - conducting cells that possess properties of excitability and conductibility	Neurons
Active Transport system that produces and maintains resting potentials of neural membranes	Sodium-potassium pump
A network of intersecting nerves in the PNS	Plexus
A cluster of nerve cell bodies located in the PNS, typically next to the spinal cord.	Ganglion
Division of the ANS involved with the relaxation response; also known as craniosacral outflow	Parasympathetic
Junction between neurons where transmission of nerve impulses takes place.	Synapse
Clear fluid circulating around the brain and spinal cord.	Cerebrospinal
Connective tissue membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord	Meninges
Receptors for detecting pain	Norciceptors
Part of the brainstem containing respirator, cardiac and vasomotor centers	Medulla Oblongata
Gaps located at intervals along a myelinated axon	Nodes of Ranvier
Nerve cell classified as connective tissue that supports, nourishes, protects, insulates, and organizes neurons	Neuroglia
Cell extension that transmits impulses away from the cell body	Axon
Stretch receptors activated by both tension and excessive stretch, responding by inhibiting motor neurons	Golgi Tendon Organs
Contains cranial and spinal nerves	Peripheral Nervous System
Group of skeletal muscles innervated by a single spinal segment	Nerve
Group of skeletal muscles innervated by a single spinal segment	Myotomes
Extensions of a nerve cell that receives and transmits stimuli toward the cell body	Dendrite
Chemical messengers involved in nerve impulse transmission	Neurotransmitters
Hormones that act on ovaries and testes	Leutinizing and follicle stimulating hormone
Female sex cells that carry genetic info from the woman who produces them	Oocyte
Cells that secrete testosterone	Intestitial cells of Leyclig
Physiologically Insignificant	Advernal Estrogens
Increase blood glucose levels	Glucagon
Increases calcium storage, stimulates osteoclasts, increases blood calcium levels	Parathyroid hormone
Canal that extends from the cervix to the outside of the body	Vagina
Produce androgens in testes	Interstitial cells of Leydig
1st phase or day one of the reproductive cycle	Menstration
Part of the uterus that protrudes into vagina	Cervix
Outer part of adrenal gland, produces aldosteron, cortison, adrenal androgens and estrogens	Adrenal Cortex
Prepares endometirum for pregnancy and helps maintain after implantation	Progesterone
Affects carb, protein, fat, metabolism in large quantities, produces inflmmatory response	Cortisol
Stimulates thyroid gland to produce and secrete its hormones	Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH)
The convoluted and tightly coiled duct that houses sperm during final maturation	Epididymis
Structure left behind by the released ovum	Corpus Luteum
Protusion of eyes, fatigue increased metabolic rate, loss of appetite	Graves' Disease
All hormonal secretions are regulated by one of these three systems	Negative feedback system, hormonal control system, neural control system
Opposite of diabetes, excessive loss in blood glucose levels	Hypoglycemia
Maintains male sex characteristics	Adrenal Androgen
Decreases calcium storage in bones, stimulates osteoblasts, increases decreases calcium reabsorpotion, blood caclium levels	Calcitonin
Englarged Thyroid Gland	Goiter
Enhances and prolongs effects of sympathetic	Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
Low iodine diet countries, goiters, congenital	Cretinism
Contains uretha in men	Penis
Hormone regulates circardian rhythms	Melatonin
Secreted by posterior pituitary promotes water retention	Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Houses the oocytes	Ovaries
Metabolic disorder, hyperadrenalism, fluid in face, neck, etc, bruishing	Cushings Disease
This gland contains cells that produces secretions that transport through ducts	Exocrine Gland
Overproudction of parathyroid hormone, increased absorption of calcium	Hyperparathyroidism
Overproduction of growth hormone in children	Hyperpituitarism
Orltypoadrenalism, auto-immune disease is cause, bronzing, loss appetite, anxiety, emotional disturbance	Addison's Disease
What turns genes on and off to alter cell activity	Steroid Hormones
Softens connective tissue of pelvic ligaments for fetal delivery	Relaxin
In women it stimulates estrogen production and development of ovarian follicle in ovaries. In men it stimulates sperm production in testes	Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Decrease blood glucose levels	Insulin
Specialized cells in pancreas	Islets of Langerhans
Day 15 to menstruation in the reproductive cycle	Postovulatory Phase
Passageway for semen and urine in men	Uretha
Male primary reproductive organs and site of spermatogenesis	Testes
Think, milky, fluid that is a mix of sperm and seminal fluid	Semen
Primary reproductive organs	Gonads
Regulates endocrine activity of adrenal cortex, especially cortical hormones. Adrenal gland	Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Male sex cells that carry genetic information from the man who produces them	Spermatozoa
Hyperactivity of the thyroid gland, tremors, increased respiration rate	Hyperthyroidism
Direction of info flow in nurons	Dendrite, cell body, axon
How many divisions does the brain have?	4
Compact bone is found which part of the bone	Diaphysis
Give an example of a synarthrosis joint	Sutures of the Skull
A defining characteristic of all epithelial tissue	Avascular
Visceral Muscle tissue is located where	Walls of the heart
Difficuluty with speech production	Aphasia
Glutens maximus actions	Hips Extensor
O: ischial tuberosity, inferior public, ramus, ischial ramus I: linea aspera A: Adducts hip	Adductor Magnus
chronic inflammatory of sebaceous glands caused by bacteria	Acrve Vulgaris
Where are the centers that control hunger and thirst?	Hypothalamus
O: transverse process C1-C4 I: medial border of scapula (superior angle to root of spine) A: elevates scapula downwardly rotates scapula and laterally flexes the neck	Levator Scapula
O: Coracoid process I: Medial humeral Shaft A: Flexes and adducts shoulder	Coracobrachialis
O: spinous process T7-L5 and ribs 9-12; posterior sacrum I: intertubercular grove of humerous A: Extends shoulder, medially rotates shoulder; adducts shoulder	Latissimus Dorsi
O: Inferior 1/3rd of lateral border of scapula I: Interbecular groove of humerus A extends/medially rotates/adducts shoulder	Teres Major
O: Ribs 1-9 I: Anterior medial border of scapula A: Protracts scapula; upwardly rotates capula and depresses scapula	Serratus Anterior
Frozen shoulder caused by this O: Subscapular fossa I: Lesser tubercle A: Medially rotates shoulder	Subscapularis
O Distal anterior humeral shaft I: ulnar tuberosity, coronoid process of ulna A: Flexes elbow	Brachialis
O: Occipital Protoberance, Superior Nuchal lines; spinous process of C7=T12 I: lateral 1/3 of clavical, acromion process and scapular spine A Flexes neck and rotates head	Trapezius
Origin: Ribs 3-5 I: coracoid process of scapula A: depresses/protracts/downwardly rotates scapula	Pectoralis Minor
O: Spinous process C7-T1 minor I: Medial border of scapula (root of spine to inferior angle) A: retracts scapula and downwardly rotates scapula	Rhomboids
Subdivision of the PNS that is involuntary and supplies smooth muscles, heart muscle, skin, special senses, some proprioceptors, organs and glands	Autonomic Nervous System
Responsible for the body's alarm reaction; also known as thoracolumbar outflow	Sympathetic Division
Fatty insulation substances around some axons to assist impulse conduction	Myelin
Area of skin that specific sensory nerve root serves	Dermatone
Contains the brian, spinal cord, CSF (cerebrospinal fluid), meninges	Central Nervous System
Teres Major actions	Medially rotates, adducts, extends shoulder
Which adductor has an insertion at hte adductor tubercle of the femur	Adductor Magnus
Fundamentall functional unit of compact bone	Osteon
Safe treatment plan for client with phlebitis	Proceed with massage, avoid affected area
Seizure lasting 10-30 seconds cloudy consciousness	Petite Mal
What is it called when the action potential is a myelinated axon seems to leap across the myelin sheaths?	Saltatory Conduction
From which bony marking do the flexors of the wrist originate	Medial epicondyle
How does friction reduce scar tissue	Reduce Random Collagen Attachment
Technique should NOT be used on a muscle spasm	Friction
What is true about endochondral ossification?	Bone replaces Cartilage
where do you find a nail bed?	Under the nail body
During pregnancy, where is estrogen and progesterone produced?	Placenta
Client with history of kidney stones, no current signs or symptoms	Avoid vigorous movement around kidneys
What contraindication exist for yeast infection	None
T/F the cisterna chyli receives lymph from the subclavian vein?	False
Acute tenosynovitis Contra or Indiciated?	Contraindicated
Most likely cause of edema in upper extremities?	Lymphatic blockages in axilla
What should a LMT do if a client presents high blood pressure?	Refer the client to a physician
Pectoral girdle is formed by which two pairs of bones	Clavical and scapula
O: Fibular head, lateral proximal half of fibular head I: Metatarsal I, cuneiform I (plantar surface) A: Plantarflexion and eversion	Fibularis longus
O: Ischial tuberosity - "most medial" I: medial condyle of the tibia (Posterior surface) A: Extend hip and flex knee	Semimembranousus
O: Infraspinatus fossa I: greater tubercle of humerus A: Outwardly rotates; laterally rotates shoulder; antagonist to lats and teres major	Infraspinatus
Whta is the deepest layer of lateral abdominal muscle	External oblique
Average life span of RBC	105-120 days
Upward rotation of scapula, what muscle is synergist	Upper and lower fibers of trapezius
Liver found in which abdominal quadrant?	Upper right
What bests describes the dermis layer of the skin?	It is elastic
What muscle both supinates and pronates?	Brachioradialis
Improper diet and dehydration can lead to formation of abnormal deposits in the urinary tract	Kidney stones
Mechanical effect of massage?	Stretch superficial muscles
Which muscl eis not an adductor? Teres Minor, Biceps Brachii Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major	Bicepts Brachii
What do you do if rescue breathing does not make chest rise?	Continue CPR by giving 1 full breath / 5 seconds
Brian port regulates temperature	Hypothalamus
Parathyroid hormone effect on blood calcium levels	Stimulate osteoclasts Break down bone Blood calcium level rises
The use of pressurized steam, extreme temperature, irradiation are examples of...	Sterilization
Latissimus Doris action	Extend, adduct and medially rotate the shoulder
Which technique should not be used for cramps?	Friction
General term for sense receptors found in skin	Cutaneous sense organs
What is most common protein in blood plasma	Albumin
T or F With joint arthritis, a paraffin bath is inclinated	False
When do you use a schedule SE form?	year end tax return
Which proproceptor? Length changes in length	Muscle Spindles
Which part of trapezius elevates the scapula	Upper fibers
Which stroke most effective in assisting venous and lymphatic return	Effleurage
Which hip extensor does not insert on the greater trochanter?	Gluetus Maximus
O: AIIS, external ilium just superior to acetabulum I: Tibial tuberosity A: Extend knee and flex hib N: superficial	Rectus Femoris
O: Anterior superior iliac spine I: medial proximal tibial shaft A: Flexes the hip, flexes the knee	Sartorius
Action of tibialis posterior?	Inversion plantar flexion
In acse of venostasis with no obstruction, how should masssage be peformed	Proximal to the area
O: laterla condyle of femur I: Posterior priximal tibial shaft A: Flexes knee	Popliteus
What nerves past through the wrist?	Radial, ulnar, median
Origina of the tensor fascia lata	Near the ASIS
Connective tissue that covers the fascile of a nerve?	Perineurim
Which modality lowers systemic metabolic rate	Meditation
O: linea aspera (medial lip) I: tibial tuberosity A: Extend knee	Vastus Medialis
What movement passively stretches a muscle	Petrissage, tapotement, vibration and effleurage
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerous' I: olecranon process and superior 1/8th of shaft A: helps extend elbow	Acroneus
O: Supraglenodi tubercle coracoid process I: radial tuberosity (bicipital tuberoisity) A: Flexes elbow: supinates forearm	Biceps Brachii
O: Superior 2/3rds of lateral border of scapula I: greater tubercle A: adducts shoulder; laterally rotates shoulder: synergist with infraspinatus	Teres Minor
O: Lateral 1/3rd of clavicle, acromion process and scapular spine I: deltoid tuberosity A: flexes shoulder abducts shoulder, extends shoulder, laterally and medially shoulder	Deltoid
O: Infraglenoid tubercle - 3 orgins I: olecranon process A: extends elbow and shoulder	Triceps
O: supraspinatus fossa I: greater tubercle A: adducts shoulder	Surpraspinatus
O: medial half of clavicle and edge of sternal body ribs 1-7 I: lateral region of intertubercular groove A: abducts, flexes extends, medially rotate shoulder	Pectoralis Major
Increases skin pigmentation by stimulating distribution of melanin granutes	Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)
Process uniting male and female sex cells to produce offspring	Sexual reproduction
Reproductive cycle phase in which the uterine lining becomes thick and vascular in anticipation of a fertilized ovum	Prevulatory Phase
Cycle marked by changes in the endometrial lining of the uterus	Reproductive cycle
Release of mature oocyte	Ovulation
Contorl chemical reactions to alter cell metabolism	Peptide hormones
Stimulates protien synthesis for muscle and bone growth and matintenance; plays a role in metabolism. Tissue growth	Growth Hormone (Somatropin (GH/STH)
O: Superior posterior 1/3rd of fibula shaft, soleal line of tibia I: calcaneus via the Achilles tendown A: Plantar Flexion	Soleus
What does a strain involve	Muscle tendon
When is it always a contraindication for massage	client says no
How many weeks needed to receover from surgery, so can get massage	10 days - 2 weeks
Which function of the pancreas best describes the secretion of pancreatic juices (digestive enzymes)	Exocrine
Why is it important to maintain SOAP for each client session	To monitor client progress
Which join is stabilized by the 4 rotator cuff muscles	Glenohumeral Joint
Describe nonspecific and specific resistance	Nonspecific - innatte Specific - acquired (immunity)
Stimulates uterine contractions and milk expression from mammary glands	Oxytocin (OT)
Internal Secretions that function as chemical messengers	Hormones
Pouch that contains the testes	Scrotum
Increases rate of metabolism like. T3	T4 - Thryoxine
This gland secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream or neighboring cells (ductless)	Endocrine Gland
Cessation of ovarian hormone function and menstruation in the female human	Menopause
Male and female sex cells	Gametes
Hollow internal organ in which the fertilized ovum implants, in which the fetus develops and from which menus flows	Uterus
O: proximal half of the lateral shaft of tibia, interosseous membrane I: metatarsal, cuneiform (plantar surface) A: Dorsiflexion and inversion	Tibialis Anterior
Caused by overproduction of growth hormone	Acromegaly
O: Illian fossa, anterior inferior iliac spine I: lesser trochanter A; Flex hip	Iliacus
A sudoriferous gland is what type of gland	Exocrine
What is the insertion of the iliopsoas?	Lesser Trochanter
Founder of Polarity	Randolf Stone
Crutch walking muscle	Latissimus Dorsi
Where do you find papillary muscle?	Heart
What muscle group attaches to ischial tuberoisty	Hamstrings
Muscles involved with TMJ dysfunction	Masseter, pterygoids, temporalis
Synonym for Epistaxis	Nosebleed
Benefits of Peyer's Patches and Mucosal Associated Lymphatic Tissue	Provide digestive and respiratory tracts with protection against constant exposure and attack from foreign matter
What does vibration technique create?	Soothing effect on nervous system
Synonym for parasympathetic nervous system	Craniosacral
After exercise, what technique should not be used because it can activate muscle spindles and cause cramping	Percussion
T or F Gate theory explains how massage can help decrease client's pain	True
What isn't a symptom of fibromyalgia Depression, IBS, Insomnia, Inflammation	Inflammation
O: antior iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine I: IT Band A: Abducts hip	Tensor fascia lata
O: Inferior pubic ramus I: Linea aspera A: Adducts hip	Adductor Brevis
Antagonist to rhomboids	Serratus Anterior
O: Ischia "Most lateral" tuberoisyt, linea aspera (lower lateral lip) I: fibular head A: Extend hip and flex knee	Biceps femoris
O: superior public ramus I: Linea aspera A: Abbucts hip	Pectineus
Where does the lymph system return fluid to the cardiovascular system?	Subclavian/jugular venous junction
Nerve involved in carpal tunnel	Median
Cell necrosis due to local ischemia caused from prolonged pressure	decubitus ulcers (bed sores)
which muscle plantar flexes and everts the foot	Peroneus longus (fibularis)
O: lateral distal shaft of fibula I: metatarsal V A: Plantar flexion and eversion	Fibularis brevis
Techniqu known as milking the muscle	Petrissage
What muscle supinates the forearm	Biceps brachii
Endangerment site on posterior knee	common Peroneal Nerve
Nerve affected by carpal tunnel	Median
Body Balace and voluntary muscle movement controlled by ...	Cerebellum
Contraction of which muscle cause knee to bend	Biceps femoris
What muscle needs to be strengthened to reduce an exaggerated antirior pelvic tilt?	Rectus Abdominis
What type of stretching is no longer recommended in sports or clinical settings	Ballistic
What massage lubricant base should be avoided?	Mineral based
What condition? dilated veins, valves become incompetant	Varicose Veins
O: Lateral epidcondyle of femur I: calcaneus via achilles tendon A: Plantar flexion and flexes knee	Plantaris
Weakness in blood vessel wall	Aneurysm
Stimulates kidneys to conserve sodium which triggers ADH - results in water retention	Aldostreone
These alter smooth muscle contractions	Eicosanoids
What muscle is responsible for protraction of the scapula?	Serratus Anterior
Bell Palsy is paralysis of which cranial nerve	VII
Which blood vessel has least pressure	Veins
How is ulna kneading in abdominal massage done?	Clockwise
Effect of Pyrogen secretion?	Pyrogens are a fever producing substance so body temp increases
hair structure responsible for hair growth	Hair papilla
What is interstitial fluid?	Fluid between cells
1st to observe craniosacral mechanism	William Sutherland
what part of sternum do most ribs attach?	Sternal Body
Testing for turgor, clients skin leaves test after being pinched, client is ...	Dehydrated
O: Ischial tuberosity "most superficial" I: medial proximal tibia shaft A: Extend hip and flex knee	Semitendinosus
How often do you pay self employment taxes?	Quarterly
What is cytosol?	Liquid portion of cytoplasm
O: Anterior pubic body I: linea aspera A: Abbucts hip	Adductor longus
T or F? Percussion to muscle belly can help an acute cramp	False
85% of lymph fluid from breast drains into	Axillary lymph Duct
3 Muscles that abduct	Deltoid, sartorius and gluteus medius
Stimulates milk production in mammary glands, acts on breast glandular tissue	Prolactin (PRL)
Increases rate of metabolism / from thyroid	T3- triiodothyronine
The neurotransmitter of hormones	Biogenic amines
which muscles assist elbow flexion	Brachioradialis, Brachialis, Ponator Teres
General effects of the cold	Reduction of spasm and spasticity
What group of muscles is responsible for fexion of the shoulder	Coracobrachialis, pectoralis major, anterior deltoid
Muscle dorsiflexes and eversion	Peroneus tertius
Middle part of adrenal gland, neurohormones	Adrenal Medulla
Firm, chestnut-sized gland that produces a secretion to liquify coagulated semen	Prostate
In women it triggers obulation and development of corpus luteum on ovaries. In men it stimulates production of testerone in testes	Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Femal sex characteristics triggers prep of femal organs for fertilization and implantation occurs	Estrogen
This sytem tells the gland to secrete less hormone, when the amount of a hormone is too high	Negative feedback system
What characterizes cell mediated immunity?	Specialized sensitized T lymphocytes attach to antigens to destroy them
Synonym for cycstitis	Bladder Infection
Muscle initiates walking	Iliopsoas
Fibrous Ankylosis use this technique	Deep friction
When do you find venous blood	Pulmonary artery
A butterfly rash across the nose and cheeks is often a sign of what?	Systemic lupus erythematosus
Founder of myofascial release	Anabolism
At rest, what organ generates the most heat?	Liver
When is a Russian bath contraindicated	Rheumatoid arthritis
What happens during the initial phase of acute inflammation of fibrous tissue?	Vasodilation
Best technique for after exercise	Effleurage and petrissage
Best treatment for traumatic periostitis	Refer to doctor to rule out acute external compartment syndrome
Define the ovaries	Hollow
What is systolic pressure	Max pressure when ventricles contract
3 Functions of lymphs nodes	Phagoctosis of pathogens, filter lymph, direct attack of cancer cells
What develops from mesoderm germ layer	Most muscles
How are the blister like skin lesions of herpes zoster distributed over the body?	Following the course of hte peripheral nerves
Tissue that provides the binding of ligament to bone	Periosteum
Describe the structure of the plasma membrane of a cell?	Two lipid layers arranged tail to tail in which protein molecules float
Describe diabetes mellitus	Blood glucose too high; leading to excretion of glucose in urine
3 Functions of synovial fluid	Remove metabolic waste, supply nutrients, reduce friction
All of these cells are present at birth	Muscle cells
How should you massage scalenes?	Downward and away from spine
O: External ilium between the anterior and posterior gluteal lines, "walking muscle" I: greater trochanter A: Extend Hip	Gluteus Medius
What is Dr. Johan Mezger knwon for?	Bringing massage to the attention of the scientific community
What is cytoplasm composed of?	Water, proteins carbs and lipids
Function of spongy bone	Shock absorber
How much blood does spleen normally have?	1 pint
Which endocrine gland is regulated by ACTH - acorticotrophine	Adrenal Cortex
What valve is located between left atria and ventricle?	Bicuspid
Deepest wrapping of connective tissue around a muscle	Endomysium
What type of cell has no nucleus, like the erythrocyte	Prokaryote
Where do you find superficial fascia	Just below the skin
T or F Jaundice is a contraindication for massage	True
Modality focuses on integrating body and mind through awareness of body during movement patterns	Feldenkrais Method
Juicy, Oxygen rich substance in connective tissues	Fibrolast
Where do you find chondrocytes	Cartilage
Part of cell metabolizes lipids as well as detox of variety of harmful substances	Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Where does tissue have branching cells connected by intercalated discs	Heart Muscle
T or F? Killing bacteria in colon prevents essential vitamin production	True
Why does ice reduce pain	Decreased Sensory Input
Correct order of skin layers deep to superficial	Superficial fascia, dermis, epidermis
Muscle tissue % of total body weight	20% - 25%
What is the usual location for inflammation and pain when tennis elbow	At or distal to the tendon of origin of wrist extensors
Why should deep massage be avoided in the anticubital fossa?	Medial Nerve
O: Anterior sacrum I: greater trochanter A: Laterally rotate hip	Piriformis
How long should LMT maintain client records after cessation of treatment?	4 years
Emotional reaction of therapist that reflects therapist's inner needs and conflicts	Countertransference
T or F? Massage is indicated - post fracture care, torticollis, amputation stumps	Indicated True
Which muscle rotates humerus medially	Pec Major
94 -97 degree Farenheit water is considered	Neutral
Muscles of the rotator cuff	Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres Minor Subscapularis
Pressure near the insertion of the biceps femoris may endanger ...	Common Peroneal Nerve
The Sternum articulates with how many ribs	Seven
Synonym for Aerolar Tissue	Loose Connective Tissue
3 hormones pancreas secretes	Amyloase, insulin glucagon
What muscle(s) stabilizes scapula during arm movement	Serratus Anterior
Branch of Biology, studies the function	Physiology
Neuron conducts impulse from CNS to visceral effectors?	Autonomic Motor Neurons
In elderly adults, what gland is largely degenerated and replaced with fatty tissue?	Thymus
Part of vertebral column with least movement	S1-S5
Reflex arc order	Stimulus, receptor, Afferent, Efferent, Effector, organ
Paraspinals are what to rectus abdominus	Antagonist
With which two carpal bones does radius articulate	Lunate and Scaphoid
O: inferior pubic ramus I: Medial proximal tibial shaft A: Adducts hip	Gracillis
O: Medial and lateral epicondyle of femur I: Calcaneus via the Achilles tendon A: Plantar flexion and flexes knee	Gastrocnemius
O: Posterior tibial shaft; posterior fibular shaft; interosseous membrane I: Tuberoisty of Navicular (Plantar surface), cuneiform I, II, III; cuboid, calcaneus, bases of metatarsal II, III, IV A: Plantar flexion and Inversion	Tibialis Posterior
What receptors monitor changes in muscle length as well as the rate of this change and respond by relfexive contraction?	Muscle Spindles
From inside to outside, tunic layers of GI tract	Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, Serosa
Universla blood donor	O-
Unconscious adult, what is 1st step	Try to rouse person from unconsciousness
What structures emerge from intervertebral foramina	Nerve roots
What are the thing myofilaments of the sarcomere	Actin
Best technique for a recent heart attack patient	Effleurage and Petrissage to the limbs
What kind of cell lacks nucleus?	Erythorocyte
A lesion to the this cranial nerve, can cause fascial paralysis	VII
Best massage medium fo racne scars	Lanolin
Dark area of dense material that separates sarconiere from each other	2 disc
How is fever helpful?	Intensifies interferons; interferes with pathogen growth and metabolism; increases metabolic rate of tissue to spped up repair
Outermost layer of GI tract wall	Serosa
Rescue breaths should be given how	Slowly and gently
Where does polio, which is a CNS viral infection, affect motor neurons	Brain stem and spinal cord
Most rehabilitative stroke	Cross fiber friction
Muscle attaches to coronoid process	Temporalis
What is the artery that sens blood from heart to the the body	Aorta
Chief antibody - 75% - 85% of circulating antibodies	Ig G
Organ that filters dead tissue and foreign matter	Spleen
Which modality allows for client slef help at home	Reflexology and hydrotherapy
Advantage of RBC's biconcave shape	Large surface area for gas molecule diffusion in and out of cell
The fibers of the supraspinatus do this during abduction of the shoulder	Shorten
What is the most likely the cause of a sprained ligament distal to the lateral maleous?	Excessive inversion of the talocrural joint
Which muscle form the posterior border of the axilla?	Latissimus Dorsi
In the muscle, the proprioceptor is called a ...	Spindle
What muscle elevates the rib cage during inspiration	Exteneral intercostals
What is the name given for the cartilage inside the knee	Meniscus
Part of the plasma involved infighting disease	Globulin
What muscle is synergist with piriformis	Obturator internus and obturator externus
Technique best for chronic patella inflammation	Effleurage
This muscle plantar flexes and eversion	Peroneus Longus
Purpose of calcitonin	reduce blood calcium level
Splenius Capitis attachment	Mastoid process
What syndrome cycles of vasospasm, typically in fingers and toes	Raynaud's Syndrome
Insertion fo Sternocleidomastoid	Clavicle
What is order of blood flow through the kidneys?	Renal artery to afferent arterioles to efferent art. Too loop of henle to renal vein.
Which muscle forms medial border for snuff box	Extensor pollicis longus
T or F? The tibialis posterior everts the foot	False
What is embedded in muscle of ventricular will and conveys stimulation to ventricles to contract simultaneously?	Purkinje Fibers
Type of neuroglia helps form blood brain barrier	Astrocyte
Blood traveling through the femoral artery must first pass through which artery?	External Iliac
1099 form purpose	Notify IRS of independent contractor wages
Where are bursae sacks usually located?	between a bone and tendon
Muscles that entrap the brachial plexus	Scalenes and pec minon
with profuse sweating, loss of this cause cramps and pain	Sodium
O: External ilium between the anterior and nferior gluteal lines I: greater trochanter A: extend hip	Gluteus Minimus
What kind of cells produces antibodies?	Plasma Cells
With client supine, while stretching should try and avoid this?:	Hyperextension of knee
The prefix nephro -	kidney
When is vascular occlusvie disease ok for massage	never
Cause of ringworm	Fungi
O: Posterior sacrum, posterior coccyx, posterior iliac crest, external ilium posterior to the posterior gluteal line I; gluteal tuberoisty 25% iliotibial band 75% A Extend hip	Gluteus Maximus
What is the largest gland in the body	Liver
In addition to massage which is most helpful to lymph flow	Exercise
T or F Adrenocorticotrophic hormone sare produced by the adrenal glands	False
The muscle cell has several	Nuclei
Connective tissue that covers individual nerve	Endoneurium
O: Linea aspera (Lateral Lip) I: tibial tuberosity A: Extend knee	Vastus Lateralis
O: Transverse process T12- L5, vertebral body T12- L5 intervertebral disks of lumbar vertebrae I: lesser trochanter A: hip flexion	Psoas Major
True or False? Massage is therapeutic for sub-acute rheumatoid arthritis	True
Function of the Vas deferens	Propel live sperm from: storage, epididymis, distal parts of the vas deferens
Synonym for amphiarthrosis joint	Cartilaginous
Claw hands are an example of	Sapastic Paralysis

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