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Origin Insertion Action of Neck and Back Muscles

QuestionAnswer
Splenius Capitis Origin of muscle SP of C7 to T3
Splenius Capitis Insertion of muscle Mastoid process and lateral portion of superior nuchal line
Splenius Capitis Action Bilaterally: Extention of head and neck Unilaterally: Ipsilateral Lateral Flexion of head and neck Ipsilateral rotation of head and neck
Where is the Mastoid Process located Temporal Bone and Occipital Bone
Splenius Cervicis Insertion of muscle TP of upper Cervical Vertebrae
Splenius Cervicis Origin of muscle SP of T3 to T6
Splenius Cervicis Action of muscle. Bilaterally and Unilaterally Bilaterally: Extension of neck Unilaterally: Ipsilateral Lateral Flexion of neck Ipsilateral Rotation of neck
Splenius capitis is a muscle of what region? Neck
Splenius Cervicis is a muscle of waht region? Neck
Four muscle that make up the Suboccipitals? Rectus Capitis Posterior Major Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor Oblique Capitis Superior Oblique Capitis Inferior
What is the Action of the Suboccipital muscles? Rocking, tilting, extension
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major, muscle Origin and Insertion? Origin: SP of C2 Insertion: Occiput
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor, muscle Origin and Insertion? Origin: C1 Insertion: Occiput
Obliquus Capitis Inferior, Action? Rocking, Tilting, extension
Obliquus Capitis Inferior, Origin of muscle SP of C2
Insertion of muscle on Obliquus Capitis Inferior TP of C1
Obliquus Capitis Superior, Origin TP of C1
Obliquus Capitis Superior, Insertion Occiput
Obliquus Capitis Superior, Action Rocking, tilting, extension
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major, Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor, Obliquus Capitis Superior, Obliquus Capitis Inferior, make up what group Suboccipital Group
Sternocleidomastoid, Insertion Mastoid Process of temporal bone
Origin of SCM muscle Sternal Head: top of manubrium Clavicular head: medial 1/3 of clavicle
SCM, Action, bilaterally and unilaterally Bilaterally: Flexion of neck Unilaterally: Ipsilateral Lateral flexion Contralateral rotation
Three muscles that make up the Erector Spinae Group Spinalis Longissimus, Iliocostalis
Erector Spinae Group, Origin Origin: Common tendon (thoracolumbar aponeurosis) that attaches to the posterior surface of sacrum, iliac crest, SP and last two thoracic vertebrae
Erector Spinae Group, Action, Unilaterally and Bilaterally Unilaterally: Ipsilateral Lateral Flexion Bilaterally: Extension of Vertbral Column
Erector Spinae Group, Insertion Various attachments at the posterior ribs, SP TP of the thoracic and cervical vertbrae and mastoid process of temporal bone.
Spinalis, Origin SP of upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae SP to SP
Spinalis, Insertion SP of upper thoracic and SP of cervicals SP to SP
Longissimus, Origin TP of upper 5 thoracic vertebrae
Longissimus, Insertion Lower 9 ribs and TP of thoracic vertebrae TP of cervical Vertebrae Mastoid process of temporal bone
Iliocostalis, Origin Posterior of ribs 1-12
Iliocostalis, Insertion TP ribs 1-12 and TP ribs 1-6
Transversospinalis Group, what are the three muscles Multifidi, Rotatores, Semisinalis capitis.
Which one lies deeper, Multifidi and Rotatores Rotatores lie deep to the multifidi
Multifidi, Origin, insertion Origin: Sacrum and TP of lumbar vertebrae Insertion: SP of lumbar vertebrae
Rotatores, Origin, Insertion Origin: TP of lumbar vertebrae Insertion: SP of lumbar vertebrae
Action of Multifidi and Rotatores, Bilateral and Unilateral Bilaterally: Extenion Unilaterally: Contralateral Rotation
Quadratus Lumborum is also called Hip Hiker
Quadratus Lumborum, Insertion Last rib and TP 1-4 lumbar vertebrae
Quadratus Lumborum, Origin Posterior iliac crest
Action, Unilaterally and Bilaterally of Quadratus Lumborum Bilaterally: Extenion Unilaterally: Elevation of hip and Ipsilateral Lateral flexion
Muscles of the Abdominals, four Rectus Abdominis, External Oblique, Internal Oblique, Transverse Abdominis
Rectus Abdominis Origin Pubic Crest
Rectus Abdominis Insertion Cartilage of 5-7 ribs and xiphoid process
Bilaterally and Unilaterally Action of Rectus Abdominis Bilaterally: Flextion of the neck Unilaterally: Ipsilateraly Lateral Flexion
External Oblique Origin Lower 8 ribs
External Oblique Insertion Anterior part of iliac crest, lines alba
Action, Unilaterally and bilaterally of External Oblique Bilaterally: Flexion of vertedral column Unilaterally: Ipsilateral lateral flexion and contralateral Rotation
Internal Oblique Origin Inguinal ligament, iliac crest and thoracolumbar fascia
Internal Oblique, Insertion Lower 3 ribs, abdominal aponeurosis to lines alba
Action, Bilaterally and Unilaterally of Internal Oblique Bilaterally: Flexion Unilaterally: Ipsilateral lateral flexion of vertebral column. Ipsilateral Rotation of vertebral column
Transverse Abdominis (action) Combo of all 4 abdominal muscles (action)
Origin of transverse Abdominis Ingunal ligament, iliac crest, lower six ribs
Insertion of transverse Abdominis muscles Abdominal aponeurosis to lines albaa
Created by: Stubbers18
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