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ASMT- Injury #4
extra info for final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Where is the sciatic nerve? | starts at L5, goes deep to glutes and runs b/w piriformis & sup. gemellus, goes deep to thigh mm, and runs thru piceps femoris heads, splits above the knee and runs down crus to toes |
What is piriformis syndrome? | compression of piriformis on sciatic nerve |
What does piriformis syndrome feel like to client? | pain & numbness in hip, thigh, and crus |
What causes hip popping/clicking of the hip? | tight mm rolling over joint |
What does sciatica mean? | pain down the leg |
What is the most common cause of sciatica? | bone impingement b/w L4 & L5 |
Where do disc/facet injuries most commonly occur? | b/w L4 & L5 |
What are some examples disc injuries? | ruptured disc, bulging disc, slipped disc |
What is the most common cause of sprains in the back? | lift and twist, causing inflammation |
What is subluxation of the lumbar vertebrae? | movement of two bones out of place |
Which ligaments provide extra support on sides of the knee? | MCL & LCL |
Which ligaments keep the tibia & femur from sliding ant/post off one another? | ACL & PCL |
What would tear the ACL? | plant and twist |
What would tear the PCL? | hyperextension of knee, direct blow to anterior knee |
What would tear the MCL? | direct blow to lateral knee |
What would tear the LCL? | direct blow to medial knee |
What would occur in a grade 1 strain? | pain, slight tearing, sore mm |
What would occur in a grade 2 strain? | inflammation, possible bruising, lack of ROM, pain |
What would occur in a grade 3 strain? | bruising, pain, almost complete tear of mm tissue |
What is hamstring syndrome? | pinched sciatic nerve in hamstrings b/w heads of biceps femoris |
What is periostitis? | shin splints, where periostium pulls away from bone |
What causes plantar fascitis? | tight fascia on plantar side of foot |