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musculoskeletal ch 5
Massaage musculoskeletal pathologies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What condition is characterized by loss of normal bone density and increased susceptability to fractures? | Osteoporosis |
| Inadequate mineralization of mature bones, causing them to become soft, flexible, and deformed is called? | Osteomalacia |
| A progressive bone disease marked by abnormal and excessive bone remodeling that results in weakened and deformed bones is called? | Pagets Disease |
| Should a client with osteomylitis a bone infection, recieve massage? | No,They should not recieve massage until the infection is resolved and medical clearence is given. |
| A genetic diorder that causes abnormality in connective tissues and affects many different body systems is called? | Marfan Syndrome |
| Which muscles are most likely tight and need lengthening in a client with lordosis? | Hip flexors |
| A structural deformity in which the first metatarsophalangeal joint becomes medially displaced is called? | Bunion |
| When treating a client with pes planus you would use what techniques? | Deep gliding, kneading and friction on the calf muscles |
| Anterior displacement of the vertebra, usually in the lumbar spine is called? | Spondylolisthesis |
| A client with patellofemoral syndrome who has little to no local swelling may benefit most from: | Deep gliding, kneading, friction, and myofascial release to the affected quadriceps and hamstrings. |
| A syononym for patellofemoral syndrome is? | chondromalacia patellae |
| An accumulation of synoivial fluid behind the knee is called? | Bakers cyst |
| Inflammation of the bursae is called what? | Bursitis |
| Chronic bursitis is Treated with? | deep frictions and mobilizations within the clients tolerence, and followed by ice application. |
| Headaches, earaches, toothaches, and jaw pain are all common symptoms for what? | Temporormandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ) |
| What chronic condition is characterized by progressive damage and eventual loss of articular cartilage (often called wear and tear arthritis)? | Osteoarthritis |
| What is another term used to refer to osteoarthritis? | Degenerative joint disease |
| What do you avoid when treating osteoarthritis? | Joints that are red or hot to the touch |
| What treatment should you avoid when treating a client with spondylosis? | Stretching or joint mobilizations of involved vertebrae |
| When is massage indicated for a client with rheumatoid arthritis? | Treatment is only indicated during periods of remission |
| Chronic, systemic, inflammatory arthritis leading to calcification and fusion of the joints is called what? | Ankylosing spondylitis |
| What is the bacteria called that causes lyme disease? | Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria |
| Is septic arthritis (an infection in the joint) an absolute contraindication for massage? | YES, until the conditions has resolved and medical clearence is given. |
| A muscle that appears small, loose, and flattened with reduced strength is considered: | Atrophied |
| A shortening of the muscle that causes a joint to become fixated in a flexed position is called what? | Contracture |
| This condition marked by shortening and thickening of the palmar fascia that may cause digits 3-5 to be pulled into a flexed position is called? | Dupuytren contracture |
| Name 3 types of headaches? | Tension, Migraine, Cluster |
| Myofascial pain syndrome is associated with: | The presence of localized trigger points |
| When treating a client diagnosed with fibromyalgia you should: | Work slowly from superficial layer then into deeper layers is an optimal treatment plan.Tender points should be deactivated carefully and slowly.Though clients often request deep tissue massage, this may exacerbate pain. |
| The deposition of calcium in soft tissue that has been traumatized by an injury is called? | Myositis ossificans |
| What occurs when bones are temporarily displaced at the joint with complet loss of contact between their articulating surfaces? | Dislocation |
| What is a break in the bone called? | Fracture |
| What is joint trauma that stretches or tears ligaments without bone displacement? | Sprain |
| What treatment do you give a ligament sprain? | Avoid massage for 72hrs and use only Ice, Compression, & Elevation for this period of time.After acute stage apply cross fiber friction to realign ligament fibers. Treatments of short duration until client becomes used to pressure. |
| A strain is an injury to: | a muscle or its tendon |
| Contracture of the hand, fingers, and wrist resulting from reduced blood flow to the affected muscles is called? | Volkmann contracture |
| Inflammation of a tendon is called? | Tendinitis |
| What is the best treatment plan for a client with tendinitis in the chronic stage? | Cross-fiber friction to the affected tendon followed by ice application. |
| Inflammation of the tendon (tendinitis) where it attaches to the bone is called? | Epicondylitis |
| Massage for a client with de quervain tenosynovitis, a condition affecting the radial side of the wrist is? | Locally contraindicated if inflammmation is present. |
| When treating a client with Osgood-Schlatter disease (patellar tendinitis at the tibial tuberosity). Use: | Friction around the knee to reduce adhesions once inflammation has abated. |
| What condition involves spasms of the sternocleidomastoid muscles? | Torticollis |
| Which muscles are also commonly invoved in torticollis? | Scalenes, trapezius, and splenius muscles |
| If a client was rear ended and may have whiplash how do you proceed? | Postpone the massage for at least 72hrs after injury and then treat the flexors and extensors of the neck followed by ice application. |
| What kind of injuries are related to prolonged repetitive or constant motion, usually combined with compressive forces? | Repetitive strain injuries |
| A disorder of the joint and its capsule, which then becomes enflamed and eventually stiff or frozen is called? | Adhesive Capsulitis |
| What is a lateral curvature in the normally straight vertical line of the spine, usually in the thoracic region? | Scoliosis |
| What is a benign mass consisting of a thin fibrous capsule enclosing clear, gelantinous fluids and usually located on the wrist? | Ganglion cyst |
| A collection of rare genetic diseases characterized by skeletal muscle atrophy is called? | Muscular Dystrophy |
| This condition is associated with diffuse soft tissue pain and the presence of multiple tender points? | Fibromyalgia syndrome |
Created by:
chicklet03
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