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Public Health
Public Health, water pollution, exam 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1800 gallons of water | used per day per person in USA |
drinking, industrial, recreation, ablution | 1800 gallons of water |
ablution | water used for cleaning & waste removal |
Ganges River in India | source of life for many people |
surface water | #1 source of drinking water & cooking |
ground water | #1 source of water (if include agriculture) |
3000+ sites | EPA recognizes priority clean up sites of illegal dumping of hazardous materials |
Times Beach, MO | spraying of roads w/dioxin |
Times Beach, MO | high levels of cancer |
Love Canal, NY | Hooker Company contanminated the water |
1948-1975 | 800 million tons of DTT sprayed on US soil |
DDT | impacts calcium in bird egg shells |
DDT linked to | brain softing, hemmorraghes |
DDT | use banned in USA |
USDA | responsible for food inspection |
FTC | federal trade commission |
ensures food safety | FTC |
alternate sources of energy | solar, wind, bioenergy, hydropower, geothermal, hydrogen |
#1 source of energy | burning coal, oil, natural gas (fossil fuels) |
aquifer-ogalala | underground source of water |
largest source of water, covering 10 central states | aquifer-ogalala |
snow caps source of water | 2.225% |
fresh water source of water | 0.009% |
rivers source of water | 0.0001% |
ocean source of water | 97.134% |
glaciers source of water | 0.015% |
saline lakes source of water | 0.007% |
atmospheric water source of water | 0.01% |
biological O2 demand | all material in water that needs O2 in degeneration process |
aeration | removes taste, odor, iron & manganese rendered insoluble, removes dissolved gases CO2. oxygen adds freshness |
coagulation, precipitation, flocculation | removes chemicals, color, turbidity - aluminium sulfate |
sedimentation | removes turbidity, organisms, etc |
filtration (sand bed) | removes much junk, chemicals, etc microbes |
softening | renderswater more useable |
hardness of water due to | Ca++, Mg++ ions, Nazeolite is used, Ca & Mg removed, Na added |
disinfection | Na or K hypochlorite is used, kills microbes (inorganic) |
absorption | activated charcoal - odor & any taste is removed |
corrosion correction | bitumen (an inert tar coal product used to surface inside of iron pipes prevents T.B.) |
uv light | antimicrobial actin might one day replace chlorination |
water testing basically revolves around | E. coli identification |