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Civil War Vocab

Mr. Common's class civil war vocab

Term Definition
Sectionalism Rivalry based on the special interests of different areas.
Fugitive Person who is running away from legal authority.
Secede To withdraw or break away from a nation or organization; to officially leave an organization.
Abstain To choose not to do or have something.
Popular Sovereignty The belief that government is subject to the will of the people.
Border Ruffians Armed supporter of slavery who crossed the border from Missouri to vote in Kansas during the mid-1850's.
Arsenal A place to store weapons and military equipment.
Secession Withdrawal; to leave the union.
States Rights The idea that the states should have all powers that the constitution does not give to the federal government or forbid the states; theory that individual states are independent and have the right to control their most important affairs.
Border State States between the North and South that was divided over whether to remain in the union or join the Confederacy: Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri.
Blockade Actions that keep a country from communicating and trading with other nations.
Offensive Actively attacking someone.
Rebel A person or group who challenges or questions authority.
Yankee A term that was used by Southerners to describe their rivals from the Union, or northern, side of the conflict.
Blockade Runner A small group of sailors who sailed goods in and out of Southern seaports under the guns of Northern ships.
Ironclad A warship equipped with iron plating for protection.
Casualty A soldier who is killed, wounded, captured, or missing in battle.
Emancipate To free a group of people.
Ratify To vote approval of.
Habeas Corpus Court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person.
Draft A system of selecting people for required military service.
Bounty Reward or payment.
Greenback A slang term for U.S. dollars.
Inflation A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
Created by: Garrett Shea
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