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Egypt Test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cataract | fast moving water |
delta | fan-shaped area of fertile marshland |
shadoof | bucket attached to a long pole that lifts water into the Nile |
papyrus | reed plant that grew wild along the Nile |
hieroglyphics | complex writing system |
dynasty | line of rulers from one family |
theocracy | government with the same person is both political leader and the religious leader |
pharaoh | Egypt ruler; originally meant "great house" |
bureaucrats | government officials |
embalming | -the process of treating a body to keep it from decaying |
pyramids | great stone tomb built for an Egyptian pharaoh |
incense | a material that produces a pleasant smell when burned |
envoy | a government representative to another country |
True or False: The ruler of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom period was initially referred to as a king before later being called a pharaoh. | True |
What was the ancient Egyptian religion primarily focused on? | Polytheism |
What title did the ruler of ancient Egypt hold during the Old Kingdom period? | Pharaoh |
How did the Egyptians take advantage of the Nile's yearly spring flooding? | They became successful farmers. |
What was the Egyptians' belief about the afterlife? | Life after death would be better than the present life. |
What medical advancements did the ancient Egyptians make based on their knowledge of embalming? | They created the first medical books. |
How did the Egyptians determine the direction of north during the construction of the pyramids? | By observing the stars and studying astronomy. |
What advancements did the Egyptians make in mathematics while building the pyramids? | They created a system of written numbers and fractions |
What were the main occupations of the middle class in ancient Egyptian society? | Trading and scribing |
True or False: Egyptian children were not expected to respect their parents. | False |