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Earth's History
Grade 6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Geologic time scale | a representation of time based on the rock record of Earth |
Rock Strata | layers of sedimentary rock |
Fossils | preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies were buried in sediments |
Layers | four divisions that make up Earth: the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core |
Earth surface | the part of the water or land that touches the air above it |
Weathering | the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth |
Chemical weathering | occurs when rocks undergo chemical reactions to form new minerals |
Mechanical weathering | process of rocks crumbling due to rain, wind, or other atmospheric conditions |
Erosion | the process where rocks are broken down by natural forces such as wind or water |
Tectonic plates | large slabs of rock that divide Earth's crust |
Pangea | the ancient supercontinent, made up of all the present continents joined together |
Seafloor spreading | tectonic plates splitting apart from each other |
Continental Crust | the outermost layer of Earth's lithosphere that makes up the planet's continents |
Oceanic Crust | the outermost layer of Earth's lithosphere that is found under the oceans |
Mantle | the largest layer of the earth (between the crust and the outer core) |
Transform boundaries | places where plates slide sideways past each other |
Divergent boundaries | occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other |