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7th Space
Term | Definition |
---|---|
solar system | a group of planets and other bodies that revolve around a star |
moon | natural satellite around a planet; Earth has 1 and Jupiter more than 75 |
Oort cloud | spherical shell around our solar system |
Sun | a star; center of our solar system |
meteor | a small body of matter from outer space that enters the earth's atmosphere |
asteroid | minor planet—an object that is neither a true planet nor a comet—orbits within the inner solar system |
comet | object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a “tail” of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun. |
Kuiper belt | a region of the solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune, believed to contain many comets, asteroids, and other small bodies made largely of ice |
gravity | an attractive force that occurs between two masses |
habitable zone | the area around a star where it is not too hot and not too cold for liquid water to exist on the surface of a planet |
hydrosphere | all the solid, liquid, and gas forms of water |
atmosphere | all the air on the planet |
troposphere | all the air for photosynthesis and animals and also contains about 99 percent of all water vapor and aerosols |
stratosphere | ozone layer, which protects us from the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation |
mesosphere | most meteors burn up in this atmospheric layer |
thermosphere | ISS(International Space Station) travels in this layer |