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6th gr Forces
Term | Definition |
---|---|
force | push or pull on matter that enables that matter to CHANGE motion and interact |
contact force | actual touch or contact to interact with matter |
noncontact force | exist without touch or contact and still influence matter |
applied force | contact - directly applied to object; example: pushing on a wall |
normal force | contact - a support force; example: a book resting on a table |
friction | contact - force of surfaces resistance against an object's motion along it |
gravitational | noncontact - force of ATTRACTION between MASSES of matter |
magnetic | noncontact - force of ATTRACTION or Repulsion between CHARGES of matter |
unbalanced forces | change the motion of an object |
balanced forces | keep the object in motion with a constant speed and in the same direction OR at rest |
Newtons (N) | unit of measurement of a force; is named after Sir Isaac Newton |
spring scale | force sensor can be used to measure force in Newtons |
magnitude | quantity or amount |
net force | the sum of all forces acting on an object; if BALANCE =0, if UNBALANCED ≠0 |