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BMMS China

BMMS China Ch. 8 Vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
Yangtze River also called the Chang Jiang, flows 3,400 miles through the central China
Huang He River also called the Yellow River; it gets its name from the yellow silt it carries
Xia Dynasty China's first rulers
Shang Dynasty the Shang built China's first cities, and developed Chinese writing
oracle bones a bone or shell used in Shang Dynasty rituals to speak with the gods
pictographs a picture or drawing that represents a word or an idea
warlords military leaders who command their own armies
Zhou Dynasty they conquered the Shang and ruled China 800 years, longer than any other Chinese dynasty
dynastic cycle the pattern of the rise and fall of Chinese dynasties
Mandate of Heaven Chinese belief that a ruler had the god's approval to rule
Time of Two Warring States a period of 200 years of fighting between warlords from different states
philosophy the study of basic truths and ideas about the universe
Legalism a philosphy stressing the strict use of laws to control peoples behavior
Hanfeizi created legalism, he believed humans were naturally evil
Confucianism a philosophy developed by Confucius that stressed propoer relationships
Confucius a Chinese philospher, he created Confuciunism; China's first great techer
Daoism a Chinese philosophy that promotes a peaceful society; based on the teachings of Laozi
Dao a universal force the Daoists believe in
yin stands for all thats cold and dark, according to Daoists
yang stands for all things warm, bright, and light according to Daoists
Qin a state in China ruled by Shi Huangdi
Great Wall a wall built in northern China to keep out invaders
Han Dynasty a dynasty founded in 202B.C. by Liu Bang
bureaucracy a network of appointed officials that assist in providing government
Liu Bang he defeated the Qin and created the Han Dynasty
Wudi "Martial Emperor" he used war to expand the Han empire by conquering northern Vietnam and Korea
Silk Road overland trade routes that connected Asia to Europe; silk was the most valueble product
trans-Eurasian trade routes that connect Europe and Asia
cultural diffusion the spread of ideas and customs between Asia and the west
Terra Cotta Army a lifelike army buried in Emperor Shi Huangdi's tomb
Laozi he developed Daoism; name means "Old Master"
silk a cloth created from the fibers of silkworm's cocoon
filial piety one of Confucius' most important teachings; treating parents with respect
Analects a book containing the sayings of Confucius
Five Relationships Confucius taught that there are five basic relationships each with proper duties and conduct
Created by: fish
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