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Science Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
physical change | a change that changes the form of a substance but not the actual substance |
chemical change | a change that causes a new form or appearance and a new substance to arise, and usually is irreversible |
characteristic property | property that never changes regardless of color, size, or substance |
solid | A state of matter where the particles are tightly packed each other, and the particles can barely move anywhere. It has a definite shape and volume. |
liquid | A state of matter where the particles are a little bit more spread out than a solid. It can move a little bit more freely than a solid. Has a definite volume but doesn't have a definite shape. |
gas | A state of matter where the particles are going all over the place, spreading everywhere, moving very freely. Due to this, it has no definite shape or definite volume. |
viscosity | the resistance to a liquid flowing |
matter | anything that has mass and takes up space |
amorphous solid | the particles are arranged in an irregular pattern |
crystalline solid | solids that are made up of crystals |
fluid | a liquid substance that flows |
evaporation | change from a liquid to a gas at a surface |
vaporization | change from liquid to gas |
condensation | change from gas to liquid |
sublimation | change from a solid to a gas (skips the liquid state, because it gains enough thermal energy to turn directly into a gas) |
law of conservation of energy | energy cannot be created or destroyed |
deposition | the change from a gas to a solid (it loses enough thermal energy to skip the liquid state to turn directly into a solid) |