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World War 1
word | definition |
---|---|
militarism | a policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war. |
Triple Alliance | an association of the city- states of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan, which led to the formation of the Aztec Empire. |
Kaiser Wilhelm 2 | a German emperor. |
Allied Powers (Triple Entente) | a military alliance between Great Britain, France, and Russia in the years preceding World War 1. |
Central Powers | in World War 1, the nations of Germany and Austria- Hungary, along with the other nations that fought on their side. |
Western Front | in World War 1, the region of the northern France where the forces of the Allies and the Central Powers battled each other. |
trench warfare | a form of warfare in which opposing armies fight each other from trenches dug in the battlefield. |
Eastern Front | in World War 1, the region along with German- Russia border where Russians and Serbs battled Germans, Austria, and Turks. |
unrestricted- submarine warfare | the use of submarines to sink without warning any ship found in an enemy's waters. |
total war | a conflict in which the participating countries devote all their resources to the war effort. |
rationing | the imitating of the amounts of goods people can buy - often imposed by governments during wartime, when goods are in short supply. |
propaganda | information or material spread to advance a course or to damage an opponent's cause |
armistice | an agreement to stop fighting |
Woodrow Wilson | was one of the Big Four |
Fourteen Points | a series of proposals in which U.S. president Woodrow Wilson outlined a plan for achieving a lasting peace after Word War 1 |
self- determination | the freedom of a people to decide under what form of government they wish to live. |
Treaty of Versailles | the peace treaty signed by Germany and the Allied powers after World War 1 |
League of Nations | an international association formed after World War 1 with the goal of keeping peace among nations |
Alliances | an agreement to support other nations especially during wartime |
Imperialism | bigger stronger nations take over weaker nations for resources |
Nationalism | pride in one's nation often leads to believing your nation is superior to others |
What event triggered the war? | Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand |
What was the Lusitania? | The Lusitania was a luxury cruise liner that was sunk by the Germans and killed over 1,000 civilians |
What were some new technolgies used during the war? | Deadly gas Machine Guns tanks |
What was the Zimmerman telegram? | Germany wrote a telegram asking Mexico to attack the U.S. and they will get back the land they lost |
How did entry into WWI change life in the US? | millions of young men went off to war women worked in the factories industry focused on wartime production |
Czar Nicolas II | Russian leader during WW1 who was overthrown during the Russian revolution and killed |