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Ancient China
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Dynasty | series of rulers from the same family |
Jade | a hard gemstone used in Ancient China |
Oracle | a prediction or a person who makes a prediction |
Xia | the first ever dynasty; historians are not sure it even existed |
Shang | Dynasty that is known for it's writing , bronze work, and oracle bones. |
Zhou | created a system where the king distributed land in order for food and protection |
Gobi Desert | Natural barrier in the northern part of China |
Mandate of Heaven | Heaven gave power to overthrow the king or leader if they were cruel and unjust |
Lords | people of high rank |
Yellow River | Also known as the Huang He and China's sorrow because of the many lives lost during flood times |
Yangzi River | The longest river in China |
Asia | Continent in which China is located on |
Monsoons | periods of heavy rain followed by periods of drought |
Bronze | metal that was used during the Shang Dynasty |
Yu the Great | Emperor who was credited with saving China by creating canals and draining the flood water to the ocean. |
peasants | farmers |
Confucius | Chinese philosopher, he emphasized ethical behavior for individuals and governments. He was the most influential teacher in Chinese history. |
ethics | moral values |
Confucianism | a philosophy based on the ideas of Confucius that focuses on morality, family order, social harmony, and government |
Daoism | a philosophy that developed in China and stressed the belief that one should live in harmony with the Dao, the guiding force of all reality |
Laozi | Chinese philosopher, he was the most famous Daoist teacher. He is credited with writing, The Way and Its Power, Daoism's basic text. |
Legalism | The Chinese belief that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled |
Shi Huangdi | Ruler of China, he united China for the first time. He built roads and canals and began the Great Wall of China. He also imposed a standard system of laws, money, weights, and writing system in China |
Great Wall | A barrier made of walls across China's northern frontier |