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Science Vocab
Science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biotic factors | living organisms that are part of an environment. |
Abiotic factors | the non-living factors in an environment such as temperature, light, water, and nutrients. |
Producers | create, or produce, goods and provide services. |
Consumers | the people who buy goods and services. |
Decomposers | an organism (as a bacterium or a fungus) that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter. |
Herbivore | an organism that feeds mostly on plants. |
Omnivore | an organism that regularly consumes a variety of material, including plants, animals, algae, and fungi. |
Carnivore | an organism that mostly eats meat, or the flesh of animals. |
Predator | an animal that kills and eats other animals. |
Prey | an animal hunted or killed by another animal for food. |
Terrestrial Ecosystem | a land-based community of organisms and the interactions of biotic and abiotic components in a given area. |
Aquatic Ecosystem | living things that depend on the water for survival, such as fish, plants, and microorganisms. |
Food chain | the order in which organisms, or living things, depend on each other for food. |
Food web | a group of food chains within an ecosystem. |
Energy pyramid | a model that shows the flow of energy from one trophic, or feeding, level to the next in an ecosystem. |
Competition | the act or process of trying to get or win something (such as a prize or a higher level of success) that someone else is also trying to get or win. |
Natural resources | something that is found in nature and can be used by people. |
Population | the number of people living in a certain place. |
Community | a group of people living or working together in the same area. |
Habitat | the home of an animal or a plant. |
Estuary | an area at the end of a river that is in between land and the ocean. |
Brackish | somewhat salty. |