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Iliad Preview
Term | Definition |
---|---|
hoplites | What Greek soldiers were called |
Troy | Site of the Iliad. City set on fire, fulfilling Hecuba's dream, where the Trojan war takes place |
Homer | Author of the Iliad and the Odyssey |
Zeus | Chief god, Lord of Olympus, King of the gods |
Aphrodite | Goddess of love and beauty who wins the Golden Apple |
Hera | Queen of the gods |
Athena | Goddess of war and wisdom, patron goddess of Athens |
Helen | Most beautiful woman in the world. Paris steals this beautiful woman from Menelaus |
Paris | Prince of Troy who steals Helen. King Priam of Troy ordered that this son be killed by Agelaos |
Hermes | Messenger of the gods |
Menalaus | King of Sparta, Helen's husband, Agamemnon's brother |
Patroclus | Achilles' best friend and cousin |
Hector | Crown Prince of Troy. Paris' brother, Troy's best warrior |
Odysseus | King of Ithaca who envisions the Trojan horse |
Agamemnon | Leader of Greek Forces. King of Mycenae who takes Brisies from Achilles |
Achilles | Greeks best warrior who battles Hector |
Eris | Goddess of discord and strife who presents the apple |
Ajax | Greek warrior known for brute strength |
Priam | King of Troy |
Hecuba | Queen of Troy |
Agelaos | Trusted chief herdsman of King Priam ordered to kill Paris |
Cassandra | Priestess of Troy, makes prophesy about it's destruction |
Clytemnestra | Queen of Mycenae, Agamemnon's wife |
Iphigenia | Daughter of Agamemnon |
Briseis | Priestess of Troy, Achilles love interest, taken by Agamemnon |
Andromache | Wife of Hector |
Polyxena | Princess of Troy, dedicated sister of Hector |