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Review notes 2
Physiology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Covalent bond | sharing electrons (stable) |
Cell theory | 1. All organisms are made up of cells. 2. Cell is the basic unit of the structure, function, and organization. 3. All cells comes from preexisting cells. |
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum | Function in lipid metabolism and detoxification of drugs and pesticide. |
Nucleus | Houses DNA, control center, ID cell division. |
Flagella | A long cellular appendage specialized for locomotion, formed from a core of nine outer doublet microtubules and two inner single microtubule, ensheathed in extension of plasma membrane. (propel the cell) |
During muscle contraction, a single myosin head consumes ATP at a rate of about | 5 ATP per seconds. |
The protein that acts as calcium receptor in the skeletal muscle is | Troponin |
In Skeletal muscles, alternating light and dark bands are termed | Striations |
Which types pf molecules can store energy | There are four long term energy storage molecules, which are much larger than ATP. Lipids, proteins, carbohydrate and nucleic acids, among them lipids are main energy storage. |
Catabolic and anabolic reaction | Catabolism reactions: that releases energy through the breakdown of large biomolecules. Anabolism reaction: energy utilizing reactions that result in the synthesis of large biomolecules. |
What is enzyme | are proteins that speed up the rate of the chemical reaction, during these reactions enzyme molecules arent changed in anyway. |
Movement across membranes: simple diffusion | Simple diffusion a passive net movement from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. |
What goes through protein channels? | Water ions Large fat soluble material |
Cholesterol is important for | maintaing cell structure |