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Anatomy 1-5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the four primary types of tissues in the human body? | Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. |
What is the primary function of muscles in the human body? | The primary function of muscles is to produce movement. |
Which type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movement? | Skeletal muscle. |
What are the three main types of muscles in the human body? | Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle. |
Which type of muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach and blood vessels? | Smooth muscle. |
What are the two main types of bone tissue? | Compact bone and spongy bone. |
What are the five main types of bones in the human body? | Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, and sesamoid bones. |
Give an example of a long bone. | The femur (thigh bone) is an example of a long bone. |
Where are flat bones typically found in the body? | Flat bones are found in areas where extensive protection or muscle attachment is needed, such as the skull, ribs, and sternum. |
Where is cardiac muscle found? | Cardiac muscle is found exclusively in the heart. |
What are the two main proteins responsible for muscle contraction? | Actin and myosin. |
Where are melanocytes located? | Melanocytes are located in the stratum basale of the epidermis. |
What is the primary component of the dermis? | Connective tissue. |
What structures are found in the dermis? | Blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands. |
What is the function of the hypodermis? | The hypodermis serves as insulation, padding, and energy storage for the body. |