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Gr9 WOW 75 Words

TermDefinition
moral a lesson that a story teaches
onomatopoeia the use of words whose sounds echo their meanings, such as buzz or gargle
voice a writer's (or speaker's) distinctive use of language to express ideas as well as his or her persona
paraphrase the restating of information in one's own words
satire a form of comedy that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to expose and criticize issues in society or people's weaknesses
caricature to exaggerate or imitate certain characteristic to create a comic or distorted idea of a person
delusion persistent false belief
persuasion the art of swaying others' feelings, beliefs, or actions
parody a humorous imitation of another writer's work
hyperbole the literary technique of extreme exaggeration for emphasis, often used for comic effect
alliteration the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words that are close together
pun a funny play on words. Puns are created by using words with the same sounds but different meanings
propaganda any form of communication that is so distorted that it conveys false or misleading information to advance a specific belief or cause
simile a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things using the words like or as
foreshadowing the use of clues to hint at events that will occur later in the plot
flashback an interruption in the sequence of events to relate events that occurred in the past
synthesize means to take individual pieces of information and combine them in order to gain a better understanding of a subject
abode a home
debonair charming
dilapidated ruined
vigor active healthy
askew when something is off center
deplete to use up or to reduce to a very small amount
enhancement improves or adds to the quality or function of something
paradox a person, thing, or situation that is contradictory
inference a conclusion about ideas or information not directly stated
subversive intended to weaken or destroy
duped tricked
imperceptibly ever so slightly
dramatic irony a literary device that authors use to create humor and tension in a story. The audience knows more about what is happening than at least one character
revise to rework/reorganize a piece of writing to improve its logic and flow
irony a literary device that plays on readers' expectations by portraying events in a way that is actually different from reality
allusion a reference that a writer makes to a well-known person, event, or place from history, music, art or another literary work
commentary the explanations and interpretations an author writes to support an opinion or an analysis
symbol anything (object, animal, event, person, or place) that represents itself but also stands for something else on a figurative level
imagery creates word pictures by using details that appeal to one or more of the five senses
figurative language the use of words to describe one thing in terms of another
tone a writer's attitude toward a subject, character, or audience
theme a general statement about life
character foil a character who contrasts with another character that leads to some insight
exposition the author introduces the characters, describes the setting, and begins to reveal the conflict
resolution the ending in which the main conflict is finally resolved
diction the way in which a writer makes a word choices
syntax the way a writer arranges words and grammatical elements to create phrases, clauses, and sentences
pernicious intending to cause harm
sycophant someone who uses flattery to try and get what he/she wants from an authority
ubiquitous appearing everywhere
non sequitur a statement that does not logically follow a conversation flow
diatribe a forceful and bitter verbal attack
slipshod showing a lack of care or thought
found poem consist of words, phrases, and lines that come directly from a different piece of text
lede the opening of an article, or the sentence that tells what happened
nut graf follows the lede and is a statement that tells why readers should care about what happened
stage direction notes that the playwright includes in the script about how characters should behave and move across the stage
motive a character or person's reason for behaving in a certain way
aside something spoken in a play by a character that is not meant to be heard by the other characters
sonnet a 14-line lyric poem, usually written in iambic pentameter and following a strict pattern
English sonnets contain three quatrains (four lines of rhyme) and one couplet (two lines that rhyme)
monologues are long speeches in a play, or other kind of performance, delivered by one actor
dramaturge a member of an acting company who helps the director and actors make informed decisions about the performance by researching information relevant to the play
block a scene means to create the plan for how actors will position themselves on the stage in relation to one another, the audience, and the objects on the stage
soliloquy a long speech delivered by an actor alone on the stage, usually representing his or her internal thoughts
subtext the underlying or implied meaning in dialogue or the implied relationship between characters in a book, movie, play, or film. It is not explicitly stated
strategize to plan the actions you will take to complete a task
poetic structure the organization of words, lines, and images, as well as ideas, in a poem
rhyming couplet a pair of lines that rhyme, have the same rhythm (for meter), and are of similar length
ode a lyric poem expressing the feelings or thoughts of a speaker, often celebrating a person, an event, or a thing
nefarious wicked or criminal
precursor a person or thing that comes before another or similar kind
impregnable unable to be captured or broken into
demure shy or modest
jingoistic overly patriotic
implacable unable to be soothed
ellipsis a row of three dots ( ... ) that indicates something has been omitted from within a quoted passage
brackets ( [ ] ) are most often used to clarify the meaning of quoted material
Popular Academic Vocabulary sets

 



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