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Animal Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bovine | Things relating to cattle |
Calving | Process of giving birth in cattle |
Calf | Generic name for young cattle |
Heifer | Young or immature female cattle |
Calf Bull | Young or immature male cattle |
Cow | Mature female cattle |
Bull | Mature male cattle |
Steer | Castrated male cattle |
Porcine | Things relating to pigs |
Farrowing | Process of giving birth in swine |
Piglet | Generic name for young swine |
Gilt | Young or immature female swine |
Sow | Mature female swine |
Boar | Mature male swine |
Barrow | Castrated male swine |
Equine | Things relating to horses |
Foaling | Process of giving birth in horses |
Foal | Generic name for a young horse |
Filly | Young or immature female horse (less than 2-3 years) |
Colt | Young or immature male horse (less than 2-3 years) |
Yearling (horse) | Horse between 12-24 months of age |
Mare | Mature female horse |
Stallion | Mature male horse |
Gelding | Castrated male horse |
Capra | Genus name for goats |
Kidding | Process of giving birth in goats |
Kid | Generic name for young goat |
Doeling | Young or immature female goat |
Buckling | Young or immature male goat |
Yearling (goat) | Goat between 12-24 months of age |
Doe or Nanny | Mature female goat |
Buck or Billy | Mature male goat |
Wether (goat) | Castrated male goat |
Ovine | Things relating to sheep |
Lambing | Process of giving birth in sheep |
Lamb | Generic name for a young sheep |
Yearling (sheep) | Sheep between 12-24 months of age |
Ewe | Mature female sheep |
Ram | Mature male sheep |
Wether (sheep) | Castrated male sheep |
Poultry | Things relating to chickens, turkeys, guinea fowl, and quail |
Avian | Things relating to birds |
Layer | Female chicken raised for producing eggs |
Broiler or Fryer | Young chicken raised for meat |
Chick | A young (baby) chicken |
Pullet | Young or immature female chicken |
Cockerel | Young or immature male chicken |
Hen | Mature female chicken |
Biddy | Generic name for female chicken over one year of age |
Cock or Rooster | Mature male chicken |
Capon | Castrated male chicken (surgery) |
Beef | Meat from cows |
Veal | Meat from young cows |
Pork | Meat from swine |
Lamb | Meat from young sheep |
Mutton | Meat from sheep |
Chevon | Meat from goats |
4 Things livestock terms are based on | Type of animal, Sex of animal, Maturity, Ability to breed |