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ECOSYSTEMS 4.3 WDES
an area where living and nonliving things interact | ecosystem |
sunlight, water, nutrients, air, and soil | nonliving part of ecosystem |
all the organisms of the same species, that live in the same space at the same time | population |
all the populations of species in an area combined | community |
food chains and food webs show the flow of _______ in an ecosystem | energy |
all the energy in an ecosystem comes from the | sun |
These organisms trap the energy of the sun | producers |
producers are always a | plant |
energy cycles from producers to | consumers |
energy cycles from consumers back to the nutrient pool by | decomposers |
organisms high up in a food chain depend on those below for | survival |
a food chain shows how ______ is passed from one organism to another | energy |
the greatest amount of energy in an ecosystem is found in the: | producers |
The arrow in a food web always points to the organism | doing the eating |
arrows show the flow of ______ in a food chain | energy |
organisms _______to obtain resources, mates, and territory | compete |
A __________is the place where an animal or plant naturally lives. | habitat |
the function or role that an organism performs in the food web of that community | niche |
organisms that share the same need for resources must _______ to meet their needs. | compete |
during its life cycle, an organism’s role in the community or _______ may change. | niche |
An organism’s __________provides food, water, shelter, and space | habitat |
No two types of organisms occupy the same ______ in a community | niche |