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World War I
Here are the terms you should know about World War I.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Zimmerman Note | This was sent to Mexico hoping it would ally itself with Germany against the United States. |
Western Front | The region of France that became a bloody stalemate. |
Triple Alliance | Alliance that included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire and Italy. Also known as the Central Powers. |
Eastern Front | Stretch of battlefield along the German and Russian Border. |
Poison Gas | New weapon that caused choking, blindness, and death. |
Czar Nicholas II | Leader of Russia up until 1917. |
Tank | Armored combat vehicle used for the first-time during World War I. |
Germany | This country became part of the Central Powers during World War I. |
France | This country belonged to the Allied Powers. |
The Balkans | The region of Europe called a "powder-keg" because it was so dangerous and volatile. |
Trench Warfare | Battle strategy in which soldiers fought from deep pits dug into the earth. |
Propaganda | One-sided information used by a government to persuade the public. |
Submarine | New warship introduced by Germany that used undersea torpedoes. Also called a U-Boat. |
Schlieffen Plan | Germany's battle strategy that called for a quick defeat of France, then attacking Russia in the east. |
Kaiser Wilhelm I | Ruler of Germany during World War I. |
Woodrow Wilson | American President who kept the United States out of the war until 1917. |
Triple Entente | World War I Alliance that included Great Britain, France, and Russia. Also known as the Allied Powers. |
Militarism | The policy of keeping a large army and glorifying war. |
Rationing | Government system of allowing only small amounts of items to be bought. |
Armistice | An agreement to stop fighting. |