click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Absolutism
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Absolutism | Unrestrained monarchical power |
Divine Right | The belief that a monarch's right to rule is bestowed upon him by God himself. |
Enlightened Absolutism | rulers tried to use Enlightenment ideas while maintaining royal powers |
King Louis XIV | Enlightened ruler of France. Shrank the beaureaucracy, increased trade, reduced debt and codified law. |
Frederick William I of Prussia | Doubled the size of the Prussian army. |
Frederick II of Prussia | Inspired by Voltaire. Abolished use of torture, granted limited freedom of speech and press, complete religious tolerance |
Maria Theresa of Austria | Centralized Austrian Empire - strengthened power of the state |
Joseph II of Austria | Abolished serfdom, eliminated the death penalty, established the principle of equality of all before the law, enacted religious reforms (including religious tolerance) |
Czar Peter the Great of Russia | Modernized the Russian Army, introduced Western (modern) dress(Beard Tax),. Known for reform and modernization , |
Catherine II of Russia | Inspired by Diderot. |
Catherine the Great | Chapioned the arts and expanded Russsian territory |
Enlightened Absolutism was used to… | Collect more taxes Create armies Wage war Gain more power |
War of Austrian Succession |