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Midterm
Midterm Exam
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Paleolithic Era | Early Stone Age |
Neolithic Era | New Stone Age |
Lucy | early hominid who walked on two legs |
Otzi | frozen mummy with a copper ax |
Irrigation | bringing water to an area of land using canals and ditches |
silt | rich soil left from floods |
surplus | more than what you need |
social hierarchy | social classes that developed in society. The person is at the top has control over all others. |
mummification | Egyptian preservation of a body for the afterlife |
domestication | make plants and animals useful to humans |
polytheism | a belief in many gods |
monotheism | a belief in one god |
cuneiform | Sumerian writing |
hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing |
Hinduism | A religion from India. Believes in reincarnation |
Caste System | social classes in Hindu society. Level is based on behavior of past life. (karma) |
Buddhism | A religion based on teachings of Buddha. Follow the Eightfold Path. |
Eightfold Path | What Buddhists practice, teaches the right way to live |
Legalism | A Chinese belief system thought of all people as bad by nature and needed to be controlled |
Daoism | A Chinese belief system that people should live in harmony |
Confucius | A Chinese philosopher who thought China needed to return to ethics (moral values) |
Shi Huangdi | The ruler of the Qin Dynasty that buried scholars alive because they would not burn books. |
Great Wall of China | A wall built to protect from invaders |
pharaoh | Name of the Egyptian king |